Math Problem Statement

Find the next three terms in each geometric sequence from the provided set of sequences.

Solution

Let's go through the geometric sequences shown in the image and solve for the next three terms for each one.

  1. Sequence 1: 1,12,14,1, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, \ldots

    • To find the common ratio (rr), divide the second term by the first: r=121=12r = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1} = \frac{1}{2}
    • Now, multiply each term by 12\frac{1}{2} to get the next terms: 14×12=18\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{8} 18×12=116\frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{16} 116×12=132\frac{1}{16} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{32}
    • So, the next three terms are 18,116,132\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{16}, \frac{1}{32}.
  2. Sequence 2: 100,20,4,100, 20, 4, \ldots

    • Find the common ratio: r=20100=15r = \frac{20}{100} = \frac{1}{5}
    • Multiply the terms by 15\frac{1}{5}: 4×15=454 \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5} 45×15=425\frac{4}{5} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{25} 425×15=4125\frac{4}{25} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{125}
    • The next three terms are 45,425,4125\frac{4}{5}, \frac{4}{25}, \frac{4}{125}.
  3. Sequence 3: 83,43,23,\frac{8}{3}, \frac{4}{3}, \frac{2}{3}, \ldots

    • Find the common ratio: r=4383=12r = \frac{\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{8}{3}} = \frac{1}{2}
    • Multiply the terms by 12\frac{1}{2}: 23×12=13\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{3} 13×12=16\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{6} 16×12=112\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{12}
    • The next three terms are 13,16,112\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{12}.
  4. Sequence 4: 1,2,4,-1, 2, -4, \ldots

    • Find the common ratio: r=21=2r = \frac{2}{-1} = -2
    • Multiply the terms by 2-2: 4×(2)=8-4 \times (-2) = 8 8×(2)=168 \times (-2) = -16 16×(2)=32-16 \times (-2) = 32
    • The next three terms are 8,16,328, -16, 32.

Would you like any more details on these solutions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the common ratio in a geometric sequence?
  2. What is the difference between geometric and arithmetic sequences?
  3. How do you find the sum of a geometric series?
  4. How do negative ratios affect the behavior of a geometric sequence?
  5. How can you apply geometric sequences in real-life scenarios?

Tip:

Always double-check the common ratio when multiplying to find the next terms—it ensures your sequence remains correct!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Common Ratio

Formulas

Common Ratio: r = a_n / a_(n-1)
Next Term: a_(n+1) = a_n * r

Theorems

Geometric progression formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8