Math Problem Statement

1.What is the 5th term of the geometric sequence 3/20,3/2,15,... 2.Find the sixth term of a geometric sequence where the second term is 6 and the common ratio is 2 3.In the geometric sequence 6,12,24,48, which term is 768? 4.The second term of the geometric sequence is 3/4 and the fourth term is 3. What is the first term? 5.Find the two geometric means between -32 and 4.

Solution

Let's go through each problem one by one.

1. Find the 5th term of the geometric sequence: 320,32,15,\frac{3}{20}, \frac{3}{2}, 15, \dots

We need to find the common ratio rr.

The common ratio is: r=32320=32×203=10r = \frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{3}{20}} = \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{20}{3} = 10

Now, to find the 5th term, we use the formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} Here, a1=320a_1 = \frac{3}{20}, r=10r = 10, and n=5n = 5. a5=320104=32010000=3000020=1500a_5 = \frac{3}{20} \cdot 10^{4} = \frac{3}{20} \cdot 10000 = \frac{30000}{20} = 1500 So, the 5th term is 1500.

2. Find the sixth term of a geometric sequence where the second term is 6 and the common ratio is 2.

The formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence is: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} We are given r=2r = 2 and a2=6a_2 = 6. To find a1a_1, use the second term formula: 6=a121    a1=6/2=36 = a_1 \cdot 2^{1} \implies a_1 = 6 / 2 = 3

Now, to find the 6th term: a6=a125=332=96a_6 = a_1 \cdot 2^{5} = 3 \cdot 32 = 96 So, the 6th term is 96.

3. In the geometric sequence 6,12,24,48,6, 12, 24, 48, \dots, which term is 768?

We know the common ratio r=126=2r = \frac{12}{6} = 2, and the first term a1=6a_1 = 6.

Using the formula for the nn-th term: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} We set an=768a_n = 768: 768=62n1768 = 6 \cdot 2^{n-1} 7686=2n1    128=2n1\frac{768}{6} = 2^{n-1} \implies 128 = 2^{n-1} 128=27    n1=7    n=8128 = 2^7 \implies n-1 = 7 \implies n = 8 So, 768 is the 8th term.

4. The second term of the geometric sequence is 34\frac{3}{4} and the fourth term is 3. What is the first term?

Let the first term be a1a_1 and the common ratio be rr. We know: a2=a1r=34a_2 = a_1 \cdot r = \frac{3}{4} a4=a1r3=3a_4 = a_1 \cdot r^3 = 3

From a2=a1r=34a_2 = a_1 \cdot r = \frac{3}{4}, we get: r=34a1r = \frac{3}{4a_1}

Substitute this into a4=a1r3=3a_4 = a_1 \cdot r^3 = 3: a1(34a1)3=3a_1 \cdot \left(\frac{3}{4a_1}\right)^3 = 3 a12764a13=3a_1 \cdot \frac{27}{64a_1^3} = 3 2764a12=3    27=192a12    a12=27192=964    a1=38\frac{27}{64a_1^2} = 3 \implies 27 = 192a_1^2 \implies a_1^2 = \frac{27}{192} = \frac{9}{64} \implies a_1 = \frac{3}{8} So, the first term is 38\frac{3}{8}.

5. Find the two geometric means between 32-32 and 44.

Let the sequence be 32,x1,x2,4-32, x_1, x_2, 4. Since it's a geometric sequence, the common ratio is constant: r=x132=x2x1=4x2r = \frac{x_1}{-32} = \frac{x_2}{x_1} = \frac{4}{x_2}

From r=x132r = \frac{x_1}{-32} and r=4x2r = \frac{4}{x_2}, we get: x2=rx1andr3=432=18x_2 = r \cdot x_1 \quad \text{and} \quad r^3 = \frac{4}{-32} = -\frac{1}{8}

Thus, r=12r = -\frac{1}{2}. Now, calculate the geometric means: x1=32(12)=16x_1 = -32 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 16 x2=16(12)=8x_2 = 16 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = -8

So, the two geometric means are 16 and -8.


Would you like further details on any of these steps?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How do you find the sum of a finite geometric series?
  2. What happens if the common ratio in a geometric sequence is negative?
  3. How do you derive the formula for the nn-th term in a geometric sequence?
  4. How would you calculate the sum of an infinite geometric series?
  5. Can a geometric sequence have a fractional common ratio?

Tip: To verify the correctness of terms in a geometric sequence, always check if the ratio between consecutive terms is constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School