Math Problem Statement

If 3f(x) + f(4 - x) = 6x^2 + 1, then f'(2) + f''(2) = ?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the given functional equation:

3f(x)+f(4x)=6x2+1.3f(x) + f(4 - x) = 6x^2 + 1.

We are asked to find f(2)+f(2)f'(2) + f''(2).

Step 1: Find the Value of f(x)f(x)

The given equation can be considered for specific values of xx. Let us choose x=2x = 2 first:

3f(2)+f(42)=622+1.3f(2) + f(4 - 2) = 6 \cdot 2^2 + 1.

This simplifies to:

3f(2)+f(2)=24+1=25.3f(2) + f(2) = 24 + 1 = 25.

Combining like terms, we have:

4f(2)=25    f(2)=254.4f(2) = 25 \implies f(2) = \frac{25}{4}.

Step 2: Differentiate the Functional Equation

Differentiate both sides of the equation 3f(x)+f(4x)=6x2+13f(x) + f(4 - x) = 6x^2 + 1 with respect to xx:

3f(x)f(4x)1=12x.3f'(x) - f'(4 - x) \cdot 1 = 12x.

Now, substitute x=2x = 2:

3f(2)f(42)=122=24.3f'(2) - f'(4 - 2) = 12 \cdot 2 = 24.

Since f(42)=f(2)f'(4 - 2) = f'(2), we have:

3f(2)f(2)=24,3f'(2) - f'(2) = 24,

2f(2)=24    f(2)=12.2f'(2) = 24 \implies f'(2) = 12.

Step 3: Differentiate Again to Find f(2)f''(2)

Differentiate the equation 3f(x)f(4x)=12x3f'(x) - f'(4 - x) = 12x again with respect to xx:

3f(x)(f(4x))=12.3f''(x) - (-f''(4 - x)) = 12.

This simplifies to:

3f(x)+f(4x)=12.3f''(x) + f''(4 - x) = 12.

Substituting x=2x = 2:

3f(2)+f(42)=12.3f''(2) + f''(4 - 2) = 12.

Since f(42)=f(2)f''(4 - 2) = f''(2), we have:

3f(2)+f(2)=12,3f''(2) + f''(2) = 12,

4f(2)=12    f(2)=3.4f''(2) = 12 \implies f''(2) = 3.

Step 4: Find f(2)+f(2)f'(2) + f''(2)

Now, we calculate f(2)+f(2)f'(2) + f''(2):

f(2)+f(2)=12+3=15.f'(2) + f''(2) = 12 + 3 = 15.

Conclusion

The value of f(2)+f(2)f'(2) + f''(2) is 15\boxed{15}.

Would you like more details or have any questions about the steps?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is a functional equation, and how is it different from a standard algebraic equation?
  2. How do you differentiate implicit functions involving different variables?
  3. Can this approach be applied to other similar functional equations?
  4. How does the symmetry in functions help solve equations involving f(x)f(x) and f(4x)f(4 - x)?
  5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when differentiating functional equations?

Tip: Always check for symmetry or special properties in functional equations. This can simplify finding derivatives and evaluating functions at specific points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functional Equations
Differentiation
Symmetry in Functions

Formulas

3f(x) + f(4 - x) = 6x^2 + 1
f'(2) + f''(2)

Theorems

Differentiation of Functional Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12