Math Problem Statement

Find the composition of functions h(f(g(x))). Given: 1. f(x) = x + 2 2. g(x) = 3 - 2x 3. h(x) = x^2 + 3x - 4

Solution

The problem in the image shows three functions:

  1. f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2
  2. g(x)=32xg(x) = 3 - 2x
  3. h(x)=x2+3x4h(x) = x^2 + 3x - 4

The question asks to find hfg(x)h \circ f \circ g(x), which is the composition of these functions: h(f(g(x)))h(f(g(x))).

Let’s break this down step by step:

Step 1: Find g(x)g(x)

g(x)=32xg(x) = 3 - 2x

Step 2: Find f(g(x))f(g(x))

Substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x): f(g(x))=f(32x)=(32x)+2=52xf(g(x)) = f(3 - 2x) = (3 - 2x) + 2 = 5 - 2x

Step 3: Find h(f(g(x)))h(f(g(x)))

Now substitute f(g(x))=52xf(g(x)) = 5 - 2x into h(x)h(x): h(f(g(x)))=h(52x)=(52x)2+3(52x)4h(f(g(x))) = h(5 - 2x) = (5 - 2x)^2 + 3(5 - 2x) - 4

Step 4: Simplify

Expand the terms: (52x)2=2520x+4x2(5 - 2x)^2 = 25 - 20x + 4x^2 3(52x)=156x3(5 - 2x) = 15 - 6x Now combine: h(f(g(x)))=2520x+4x2+156x4h(f(g(x))) = 25 - 20x + 4x^2 + 15 - 6x - 4 Simplify the constants and like terms: h(f(g(x)))=4x226x+36h(f(g(x))) = 4x^2 - 26x + 36

Final Answer:

h(f(g(x)))=4x226x+36h(f(g(x))) = 4x^2 - 26x + 36

Let me know if you have any questions or would like further details!

Related Questions:

  1. What is the composition f(g(f(x)))f(g(f(x)))?
  2. How do you find the inverse of f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2?
  3. Can you explain how to graph h(x)=x2+3x4h(x) = x^2 + 3x - 4?
  4. What is the domain and range of f(x)f(x), g(x)g(x), and h(x)h(x)?
  5. How does the composition of functions affect their behavior?

Tip:

Always substitute functions carefully and simplify one step at a time to avoid errors in composition.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebra

Formulas

f(g(x)) = f(3 - 2x)
h(f(x)) = h(5 - 2x)

Theorems

Composition of functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11