Math Problem Statement

diket=f(x)=x+4 g(x)=2-x h(x)=x²-x+1.tentukan fungsi (fo(goh)(x)?

Solution

We are asked to find the composition of functions f(gh)(x)f \circ (g \circ h)(x), where:

  • f(x)=x+4f(x) = x + 4,
  • g(x)=2xg(x) = 2 - x,
  • h(x)=x2x+1h(x) = x^2 - x + 1.

Let's break it down step by step:

Step 1: Find (gh)(x)(g \circ h)(x)

The function gh(x)g \circ h(x) means g(h(x))g(h(x)), or applying gg to h(x)h(x).

Since h(x)=x2x+1h(x) = x^2 - x + 1, we substitute this into g(x)=2xg(x) = 2 - x: g(h(x))=2(x2x+1)=2x2+x1=1x2+x.g(h(x)) = 2 - (x^2 - x + 1) = 2 - x^2 + x - 1 = 1 - x^2 + x. Thus, gh(x)=1x2+xg \circ h(x) = 1 - x^2 + x.

Step 2: Find f(gh)(x)f \circ (g \circ h)(x)

Now, we apply ff to the result of gh(x)g \circ h(x). That is, f(gh(x))=f(1x2+x)f(g \circ h(x)) = f(1 - x^2 + x).

Substitute 1x2+x1 - x^2 + x into f(x)=x+4f(x) = x + 4: f(1x2+x)=(1x2+x)+4=x2+x+1+4=x2+x+5.f(1 - x^2 + x) = (1 - x^2 + x) + 4 = -x^2 + x + 1 + 4 = -x^2 + x + 5.

Thus, f(gh)(x)=x2+x+5f \circ (g \circ h)(x) = -x^2 + x + 5.

Final Answer:

f(gh)(x)=x2+x+5.f \circ (g \circ h)(x) = -x^2 + x + 5.

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the difference between composing two functions and multiplying them?
  2. How do you find the inverse of a composite function?
  3. Can you explain the domain and range of fg(x)f \circ g(x)?
  4. How does composition affect the order of operations in functions?
  5. How would the result change if f(x)=x2+4f(x) = x^2 + 4 instead?

Tip: When composing functions, always apply the innermost function first, then move outward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebra
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

f(x) = x + 4
g(x) = 2 - x
h(x) = x^2 - x + 1
f(g(h(x))) = f(1 - x^2 + x) = -x^2 + x + 5

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12