Math Problem Statement

solve fir y''

Solve for y'' in the equation: \( \frac{d}{dx}(2x - 6y - 6xy' + 3y^2y') = \frac{d}{dx} 0 \)

Solution

To solve for yy'' in the equation provided:

ddx(2x6y6xy+3y2y)=ddx0\frac{d}{dx}(2x - 6y - 6xy' + 3y^2y') = \frac{d}{dx} 0

we proceed as follows:

  1. Since the right side is the derivative of 0 with respect to xx, which equals 0, we only need to focus on differentiating the left side with respect to xx.

  2. Expanding the left side:

    ddx(2x6y6xy+3y2y)=0\frac{d}{dx}(2x - 6y - 6xy' + 3y^2y') = 0

  3. Now, differentiate each term on the left side with respect to xx:

    • First term: ddx(2x)=2\frac{d}{dx}(2x) = 2
    • Second term: ddx(6y)=6y\frac{d}{dx}(-6y) = -6y'
    • Third term: ddx(6xy)=6(y+xy)\frac{d}{dx}(-6xy') = -6 \left( y' + xy'' \right), using the product rule
    • Fourth term: ddx(3y2y)=3(2yyy+y2y)=6yy2+3y2y\frac{d}{dx}(3y^2y') = 3(2y y'y' + y^2 y'') = 6yy'^2 + 3y^2y'', using the product rule and chain rule
  4. Combine these differentiated terms:

    26y6(y+xy)+6yy2+3y2y=02 - 6y' - 6(y' + xy'') + 6yy'^2 + 3y^2y'' = 0

  5. Now, distribute and collect terms involving yy'':

    26y6y6xy+6yy2+3y2y=02 - 6y' - 6y' - 6xy'' + 6yy'^2 + 3y^2y'' = 0

  6. Combine like terms:

    212y+6yy2+(3y26x)y=02 - 12y' + 6yy'^2 + (3y^2 - 6x)y'' = 0

  7. Solving for yy'':

    (3y26x)y=2+12y6yy2(3y^2 - 6x)y'' = -2 + 12y' - 6yy'^2

    y=2+12y6yy23y26xy'' = \frac{-2 + 12y' - 6yy'^2}{3y^2 - 6x}

Thus, the solution for yy'' is:

y=2+12y6yy23y26xy'' = \frac{-2 + 12y' - 6yy'^2}{3y^2 - 6x}

Would you like further details on any step, or do you have any questions?


Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How would we solve for yy' if this equation were implicit?
  2. What would happen if we included an initial condition for yy and yy'?
  3. How do the product and chain rules work in similar derivative problems?
  4. How could we apply a similar approach to find higher-order derivatives?
  5. What are the implications if 3y26x=03y^2 - 6x = 0 for the solution?

Tip: Always carefully apply the product rule when differentiating terms involving products of functions, especially when one term itself is a derivative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Implicit Differentiation
Product Rule
Chain Rule

Formulas

Product rule: \( \frac{d}{dx} [u \cdot v] = u'v + uv' \)
Chain rule: \( \frac{d}{dx} f(g(x)) = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x) \)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate