Math Problem Statement

Find y ″ by implicit differentiation. Simplify where possible. x2 + 3y2 = 3

Solution

We are given the equation:

x2+3y2=3x^2 + 3y^2 = 3

We need to find yy'' (the second derivative of yy with respect to xx) using implicit differentiation. Here are the steps:

Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation implicitly with respect to xx.

ddx(x2+3y2)=ddx(3)\frac{d}{dx} (x^2 + 3y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(3)

Using the chain rule for the y2y^2 term:

ddx(x2)+ddx(3y2)=0\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(3y^2) = 0

2x+32ydydx=02x + 3 \cdot 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

Simplifying:

2x+6ydydx=02x + 6y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

Step 2: Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

6ydydx=2x6y \frac{dy}{dx} = -2x

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2x}{6y} =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Calculus
Chain Rule

Formulas

Implicit Differentiation: d/dx[f(y)] = f'(y) * dy/dx
Chain Rule: d/dx[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)

Theorems

Chain Rule
Implicit Differentiation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early University Calculus