Math Problem Statement

Determine the values of x and y for the intersecting lines where the angles are given by (2x + 8)°, (3x + 17)°, and (5y + 15)°.

Solution

The image depicts a pair of intersecting lines forming four angles, with three of the angles given in terms of algebraic expressions:

  • (2x+8)(2x + 8)^\circ
  • (3x+17)(3x + 17)^\circ
  • (5y+15)(5y + 15)^\circ

Since these are angles formed by intersecting lines, we know that:

  1. Vertically opposite angles are equal.
  2. Adjacent angles are supplementary (they add up to 180180^\circ).

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Vertically Opposite Angles:

    • (2x+8)(2x + 8)^\circ and (3x+17)(3x + 17)^\circ are vertically opposite, so: 2x+8=3x+172x + 8 = 3x + 17
  2. Solving for xx: 2x+8=3x+172x + 8 = 3x + 17 Subtract 2x2x from both sides: 8=x+178 = x + 17 Subtract 17 from both sides: x=9x = -9

  3. Using Adjacent Angles (Supplementary): (2x+8)(2x + 8)^\circ and (5y+15)(5y + 15)^\circ are adjacent, so: (2x+8)+(5y+15)=180(2x + 8) + (5y + 15) = 180 Substitute x=9x = -9 into the equation: 2(9)+8+(5y+15)=1802(-9) + 8 + (5y + 15) = 180 Simplify: 18+8+5y+15=180-18 + 8 + 5y + 15 = 180 5y+5=1805y + 5 = 180 Subtract 5 from both sides: 5y=1755y = 175 Divide by 5: y=35y = 35

Final Values:

  • x=9x = -9
  • y=35y = 35

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What is the measure of each angle after substituting the values of xx and yy?
  2. How do you determine the relationships between vertically opposite angles?
  3. What is the definition of supplementary angles?
  4. Can you find the fourth angle in the diagram, and why is it important?
  5. How do changes in the values of xx and yy affect the overall diagram?

Tip: Always double-check your algebraic steps to avoid errors when solving for variables.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Angle Relationships

Formulas

Vertically opposite angles are equal
Adjacent angles are supplementary (add up to 180°)

Theorems

Vertically Opposite Angles Theorem
Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10