Math Problem Statement

find the value of k in this equation: 1.25=cosh(-2/3k)

Solution

The equation you're working with is:

1.25=cosh(23k)1.25 = \cosh\left(-\frac{2}{3}k\right)

To solve for kk, follow these steps:

Step 1: Isolate the hyperbolic cosine term

The hyperbolic cosine function, cosh(x)\cosh(x), is even, meaning cosh(x)=cosh(x)\cosh(-x) = \cosh(x). Thus, the equation simplifies to:

1.25=cosh(23k)1.25 = \cosh\left(\frac{2}{3}k\right)

Step 2: Use the inverse hyperbolic cosine

Apply the inverse hyperbolic cosine, cosh1(x)\cosh^{-1}(x), to both sides:

cosh1(1.25)=23k\cosh^{-1}(1.25) = \frac{2}{3}k

Step 3: Solve for kk

Now, calculate cosh1(1.25)\cosh^{-1}(1.25) using a calculator or logarithmic identity:

cosh1(x)=ln(x+x21)\cosh^{-1}(x) = \ln(x + \sqrt{x^2 - 1})

Substituting x=1.25x = 1.25:

cosh1(1.25)=ln(1.25+1.2521)\cosh^{-1}(1.25) = \ln(1.25 + \sqrt{1.25^2 - 1})

=ln(1.25+1.56251)=ln(1.25+0.5625)=ln(1.25+0.75)=ln(2)= \ln(1.25 + \sqrt{1.5625 - 1}) = \ln(1.25 + \sqrt{0.5625}) = \ln(1.25 + 0.75) = \ln(2)

cosh1(1.25)ln(2)0.6931\cosh^{-1}(1.25) \approx \ln(2) \approx 0.6931

Now, solve for kk:

0.6931=23k0.6931 = \frac{2}{3}k

Multiply both sides by 32\frac{3}{2}:

k32×0.6931=1.03965k \approx \frac{3}{2} \times 0.6931 = 1.03965

Thus, the value of kk is approximately:

k1.04k \approx 1.04

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you solve hyperbolic equations involving other functions like sinh(x)\sinh(x)?
  2. What is the difference between hyperbolic and trigonometric functions?
  3. Can hyperbolic functions be used to model real-world phenomena?
  4. How can you express cosh(x)\cosh(x) and sinh(x)\sinh(x) in terms of exponentials?
  5. What are the identities involving hyperbolic functions that parallel trigonometric ones?

Tip: When dealing with hyperbolic equations, always remember that cosh(x)\cosh(x) is even, while sinh(x)\sinh(x) is odd.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Hyperbolic Functions
Inverse Functions
Algebra

Formulas

cosh(x) = (e^x + e^(-x)) / 2
cosh⁻¹(x) = ln(x + sqrt(x² - 1))

Theorems

Even function property of cosh(x)
Inverse hyperbolic cosine

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or college level