Math Problem Statement

Having finished the work on Casey's computer, you attempt to save the changes and find that this is function is protected by a password. You click the "hint" option and are given the following:

What exact value of xx satisfies e2x−6ex−40=0e2x−6ex−40=0?   If there is no solution, enter NA. Enclose arguments of functions in parentheses and include a multiplication sign between terms. For example, clog(h)clogh.   What value do you enter?

x=x=        

Solution

The given equation is:

e2x6ex40=0e^{2x} - 6e^x - 40 = 0

This equation involves exponential functions, and we can simplify it by substituting y=exy = e^x. Thus, e2x=(ex)2=y2e^{2x} = (e^x)^2 = y^2, and the equation becomes:

y26y40=0y^2 - 6y - 40 = 0

This is now a quadratic equation in terms of yy. To solve it, we can use the quadratic formula:

y=b±b24ac2ay = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For the quadratic equation y26y40=0y^2 - 6y - 40 = 0, we have:

  • a=1a = 1
  • b=6b = -6
  • c=40c = -40

Substituting these into the quadratic formula:

y=(6)±(6)24(1)(40)2(1)y = \frac{-(-6) \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4(1)(-40)}}{2(1)} y=6±36+1602y = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 160}}{2} y=6±1962y = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{196}}{2} y=6±142y = \frac{6 \pm 14}{2}

So, we have two possible solutions for yy:

y=6+142=10ory=6142=4y = \frac{6 + 14}{2} = 10 \quad \text{or} \quad y = \frac{6 - 14}{2} = -4

Now, recall that y=exy = e^x. Therefore, we have two cases:

  1. ex=10e^x = 10
  2. ex=4e^x = -4

Since the exponential function exe^x is always positive for any real value of xx, the second case, ex=4e^x = -4, is not possible. Hence, we only consider the first case:

ex=10e^x = 10

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

x=ln(10)x = \ln(10)

Thus, the value of xx that satisfies the equation is:

x=ln(10)x = \ln(10)

This is the value you should enter.

Would you like more details or have any questions about the solution?

Further questions:

  1. How does the exponential function behave for large values of xx?
  2. What are the properties of the natural logarithm function?
  3. Can you solve other types of exponential equations similarly?
  4. How would you solve a quadratic equation that doesn't factor easily?
  5. Why is the solution ex=4e^x = -4 not valid?

Tip: When solving exponential equations, always check if negative solutions for exe^x make sense, as they are never possible.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Equations
Quadratic Equations
Logarithms

Formulas

Quadratic formula: y = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Natural logarithm: x = ln(a)

Theorems

Exponential function properties
Quadratic formula theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12