Math Problem Statement

6 · e^2x = 4^x

Solution

To solve the equation:

6e2x=4x6 \cdot e^{2x} = 4^x

Step 1: Rewrite 4x4^x in terms of base ee

We know that 4=eln(4)4 = e^{\ln(4)}, so 4x=exln(4)4^x = e^{x \ln(4)}. Thus, the equation becomes:

6e2x=exln(4)6 \cdot e^{2x} = e^{x \ln(4)}

Step 2: Divide both sides by 6

e2x=16exln(4)e^{2x} = \frac{1}{6} \cdot e^{x \ln(4)}

Step 3: Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides

Apply ln\ln to both sides to remove the exponentials:

ln(e2x)=ln(16exln(4))\ln(e^{2x}) = \ln\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot e^{x \ln(4)}\right)

This simplifies to:

2x=ln(16)+xln(4)2x = \ln\left(\frac{1}{6}\right) + x \ln(4)

Step 4: Solve for xx

Rearrange the equation to isolate xx:

2xxln(4)=ln(16)2x - x \ln(4) = \ln\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)

Factor out xx:

x(2ln(4))=ln(16)x(2 - \ln(4)) = \ln\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)

Finally, solve for xx:

x=ln(16)2ln(4)x = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)}{2 - \ln(4)}

Step 5: Simplify the result

We can simplify the logarithmic terms:

x=ln(16)2ln(4)x = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)}{2 - \ln(4)}

That's the exact solution. You can further evaluate it numerically if needed.

Would you like to proceed with a numerical approximation or need further clarification?


Related questions:

  1. How do we calculate the natural logarithm of a fraction?
  2. What does it mean to express numbers in terms of base ee?
  3. Can we solve similar equations with different bases (e.g., 3x3^x)?
  4. What are some methods to approximate natural logarithms without a calculator?
  5. How does logarithmic differentiation apply in calculus?

Tip:

Always try to rewrite exponential expressions with different bases in terms of the same base (like ee) for easier manipulation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Equations
Logarithms
Base Change

Formulas

e^x
4^x = e^{x \ln(4)}
Natural logarithm: ln(a^x) = x ln(a)

Theorems

Logarithmic properties
Exponentiation
Change of base theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12