Math Problem Statement

Write a multiplication expression to solve: 3 ÷ 1/5 × ____ = 15

Solution

The problem in the image involves a division and multiplication sequence. Here's a breakdown of how to solve it:

We are given the equation:

3÷15×__=153 \div \frac{1}{5} \times \_ \_ = 15

Step 1: Solve the division

First, calculate 3÷153 \div \frac{1}{5}. Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal. The reciprocal of 15\frac{1}{5} is 55.

So, 3÷15=3×5=153 \div \frac{1}{5} = 3 \times 5 = 15

Step 2: Determine the multiplication factor

The equation becomes: 15×__=1515 \times \_ \_ = 15

To make this equation true, the missing number must be 11.

Thus, the complete equation is: 3÷15×1=153 \div \frac{1}{5} \times 1 = 15

Would you like further details on this solution?


Here are five related questions that build on this concept:

  1. How do you multiply a whole number by a fraction?
  2. What is the reciprocal of a fraction and why is it used in division?
  3. How would this problem change if the divisor was 13\frac{1}{3} instead of 15\frac{1}{5}?
  4. Can you solve a similar problem with a different set of numbers, like 4÷234 \div \frac{2}{3}?
  5. How does changing the multiplication factor affect the final solution?

Tip: Always remember to change division of a fraction into multiplication by its reciprocal to simplify the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Division of Fractions
Multiplication

Formulas

a ÷ b = a × (1/b)
Multiplication of whole numbers

Theorems

Reciprocal of a Fraction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 4-6