Math Problem Statement

The four-digit number 7a5b is divisible by 12 and 54. What are the digits a and b? (Find all possibilities, write the answer (s) as a four-digit number (s))

Solution

The problem asks you to find the digits aa and bb in the four-digit number 7a5b7a5b, such that the number is divisible by both 12 and 54. Let's break down the divisibility rules for both 12 and 54:

Divisibility by 12:

  • A number is divisible by 12 if it is divisible by both 3 and 4.
    • Divisibility by 3: The sum of the digits must be divisible by 3.
    • Divisibility by 4: The last two digits of the number must form a number divisible by 4.

Divisibility by 54:

  • A number is divisible by 54 if it is divisible by both 6 and 9.
    • Divisibility by 6: The number must be divisible by both 2 and 3.
    • Divisibility by 9: The sum of the digits must be divisible by 9.

Steps:

  1. Divisibility by 4: The number formed by the last two digits, 5b5b, must be divisible by 4. This limits the possible values of bb.
  2. Divisibility by 3: The sum of the digits 7+a+5+b7 + a + 5 + b must be divisible by 3.
  3. Divisibility by 9: The sum of the digits 7+a+5+b7 + a + 5 + b must also be divisible by 9.

Using these rules, let's find all possible values for aa and bb.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Divisibility
Divisibility Rules for 12
Divisibility Rules for 54
Divisibility by 3
Divisibility by 4
Divisibility by 9

Formulas

Divisibility by 3: Sum of digits divisible by 3
Divisibility by 4: Last two digits divisible by 4
Divisibility by 9: Sum of digits divisible by 9

Theorems

Divisibility tests for numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8