Math Problem Statement

Determine el conjunto solución de la siguiente inecuación: 0 < 5 / |x - 1| < 3.

Solution

The inequality provided is:

0<5x1<3.0 < \frac{5}{|x - 1|} < 3.

We need to solve this compound inequality. Let’s break it into steps:


Step 1: Analyze the compound inequality

The inequality consists of two parts: 5x1>0and5x1<3.\frac{5}{|x - 1|} > 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{5}{|x - 1|} < 3.

The first part, 5x1>0\frac{5}{|x - 1|} > 0, is always true as long as x1x \neq 1, since the denominator x1x - 1 cannot be zero.

So, we focus on the second part: 5x1<3.\frac{5}{|x - 1|} < 3.


Step 2: Solve 5x1<3\frac{5}{|x - 1|} < 3

Rewrite this inequality: 5x1<3    x1>53.\frac{5}{|x - 1|} < 3 \implies |x - 1| > \frac{5}{3}.


Step 3: Express the absolute value inequality

The inequality x1>53|x - 1| > \frac{5}{3} implies two cases:

  1. x1>53    x>1+53=83x - 1 > \frac{5}{3} \implies x > 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{8}{3},
  2. x1<53    x<153=23x - 1 < -\frac{5}{3} \implies x < 1 - \frac{5}{3} = -\frac{2}{3}.

Thus, the solution to 5x1<3\frac{5}{|x - 1|} < 3 is: x(,23)(83,).x \in (-\infty, -\frac{2}{3}) \cup (\frac{8}{3}, \infty).


Step 4: Combine with the condition x1x \neq 1

Since x1x \neq 1 is already true in the intervals (,23)(83,)(-\infty, -\frac{2}{3}) \cup (\frac{8}{3}, \infty), no additional restrictions are needed.


Final Solution

The solution set is: x(,23)(83,).x \in (-\infty, -\frac{2}{3}) \cup (\frac{8}{3}, \infty).

Would you like further clarification or additional examples?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do we handle inequalities involving absolute values in general?
  2. Why does the inequality 5x1>0\frac{5}{|x - 1|} > 0 hold for all x1x \neq 1?
  3. Can you explain why the inequality flips when solving x1>53|x - 1| > \frac{5}{3}?
  4. How do compound inequalities differ from single inequalities in their solutions?
  5. What happens if the inequality sign is reversed, e.g., 0<5x130 < \frac{5}{|x - 1|} \leq 3?

Tip:

When solving inequalities with absolute values, always consider the definition of absolute value and split the problem into multiple cases!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Absolute Value
Compound Inequalities

Formulas

|a| > b implies a > b or a < -b
Compound inequality solving rules

Theorems

Properties of absolute value inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12