Math Problem Statement

3\oint \frac{1}{z-3}dz C:{z\epsilon \mathbb{C}/\left | z \right |=2; 0\leq Arg(z)\leq 2\pi } Resolver

Solution

To solve the given complex integral

31z3dz3\oint \frac{1}{z-3} \, dz

where CC is the contour z=2|z|=2 with 0Arg(z)2π0 \leq \text{Arg}(z) \leq 2\pi, we can use the residue theorem.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the singularity: The integrand 1z3\frac{1}{z-3} has a singularity at z=3z = 3.

  2. Determine if the singularity is inside the contour: The contour CC is given by z=2|z| = 2. The point z=3z = 3 is outside this contour because 3=3|3| = 3, which is greater than 2.

  3. Apply the residue theorem: The residue theorem states that for a function f(z)f(z) analytic inside and on a simple closed contour CC, except for isolated singularities inside CC,

    Cf(z)dz=2πiResidues of f(z) inside C.\oint_C f(z) \, dz = 2\pi i \sum \text{Residues of } f(z) \text{ inside } C.

    Since the singularity at z=3z = 3 is outside the contour, there are no residues of 1z3\frac{1}{z-3} inside the contour.

  4. Evaluate the integral: Given that there are no singularities inside the contour CC,

    C1z3dz=0.\oint_C \frac{1}{z-3} \, dz = 0.

    Therefore,

    31z3dz=30=0.3 \oint \frac{1}{z-3} \, dz = 3 \cdot 0 = 0.

So, the value of the integral is 0\boxed{0}.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions you might ask next:

  1. Can you explain the residue theorem in more detail?
  2. How do you determine if a point is inside a contour in the complex plane?
  3. What is a singularity in a complex function?
  4. Can you provide examples of other complex integrals?
  5. How do you handle integrals with singularities on the contour itself?

Tip: When solving complex integrals, always check if the singularities of the integrand lie inside the given contour before applying the residue theorem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Analysis
Residue Theorem
Contour Integration

Formulas

Residue theorem: \( \oint_C f(z) \, dz = 2\pi i \sum \text{Residues of } f(z) \text{ inside } C \)

Theorems

Residue Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced Undergraduate