Math Problem Statement

The first term of the sequence is -9 and the common ratio is -2.

Solution

In the image, it appears that you are working with sequences, both arithmetic and geometric. Let's go over the problems shown in the image:

2. Geometric Sequence

  • First term: -9
  • Common ratio: -2

This is a geometric sequence because each term is multiplied by a common ratio of -2 to get the next term.

  • The terms are: 9,18,36,72,144,-9, 18, -36, 72, -144, \dots Each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by -2.

3. Arithmetic Sequence

  • First term: 0
  • Common difference: -6

This is an arithmetic sequence because each term is found by subtracting 6 from the previous term.

  • The terms are: 0,6,12,18,24,0, -6, -12, -18, -24, \dots Each term is found by adding the common difference of -6 to the previous term.

4. Geometric Sequence

  • First term: -3
  • Common ratio: -14\frac{1}{4}

This is another geometric sequence where each term is multiplied by -14\frac{1}{4}.

  • The terms will be: 3,34,316,-3, \frac{3}{4}, -\frac{3}{16}, \dots Each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by -14\frac{1}{4}.

Let me know if you'd like further explanations on any of these sequences or have any specific questions!

5 Questions for Exploration:

  1. How do you derive the formula for the nth term in a geometric sequence?
  2. What is the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. How can you determine if a sequence is geometric or arithmetic just by looking at a few terms?
  4. How does the common ratio affect the behavior of a geometric sequence over time?
  5. Can an arithmetic sequence ever have a common difference of 0? What would that mean?

Tip:

When dealing with geometric sequences, if the common ratio's absolute value is less than 1, the terms will get smaller and smaller, eventually approaching zero.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequence
Geometric Sequence

Formulas

General term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d
General term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n - 1)

Theorems

Geometric Progression
Arithmetic Progression

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10