Math Problem Statement

Solve for the angles below. Given: - Two lines intersect at point M. - The angles formed at the intersection are labeled. - \(\angle AMC = (13x - 7)^\circ\) - \(\angle CMB = (7x + 7)^\circ\) Find the values for the angles \(\angle AMC\), \(\angle AMD\), \(\angle DMB\), and \(\angle CMB\).

Solution

Let's analyze the image step by step:

Given:

  • Two lines intersect at point M.
  • The angles formed at the intersection are labeled.
    • AMC=(13x7)\angle AMC = (13x - 7)^\circ
    • CMB=(7x+7)\angle CMB = (7x + 7)^\circ

These angles, AMC\angle AMC and CMB\angle CMB, are supplementary because they are adjacent angles on a straight line. The sum of supplementary angles is 180°.

Solution:

a. Find xx:

(13x7)+(7x+7)=180(13x - 7) + (7x + 7) = 180 Simplifying: 13x7+7x+7=18013x - 7 + 7x + 7 = 180 20x=18020x = 180 x=9x = 9

So, x=9x = 9.

b. Find mAMCm\angle AMC:

Substitute x=9x = 9 into the expression for AMC\angle AMC: mAMC=13x7=13(9)7=1177=110m\angle AMC = 13x - 7 = 13(9) - 7 = 117 - 7 = 110^\circ

c. Find mAMDm\angle AMD:

Since AMC\angle AMC and AMD\angle AMD are vertically opposite angles, they are equal: mAMD=mAMC=110m\angle AMD = m\angle AMC = 110^\circ

d. Find mDMBm\angle DMB:

Since CMB\angle CMB and DMB\angle DMB are vertically opposite angles, they are equal. We already know: mCMB=7x+7=7(9)+7=63+7=70m\angle CMB = 7x + 7 = 7(9) + 7 = 63 + 7 = 70^\circ Thus, mDMB=70m\angle DMB = 70^\circ.

e. Find mCMBm\angle CMB:

We've already calculated this: mCMB=70m\angle CMB = 70^\circ

Summary of Answers:

  • a. x=9x = 9
  • b. mAMC=110m\angle AMC = 110^\circ
  • c. mAMD=110m\angle AMD = 110^\circ
  • d. mDMB=70m\angle DMB = 70^\circ
  • e. mCMB=70m\angle CMB = 70^\circ

Would you like more details on any step?


Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the sum of all angles formed at the intersection point M?
  2. If AMC\angle AMC was reduced by 10°, how would it affect xx?
  3. How do vertically opposite angles help in solving for unknowns in similar problems?
  4. If the line AB was parallel to line CD, how would that affect the angle relationships?
  5. Could the angles be complementary in any setup like this?

Tip: Always look for angle pairs (like vertical, supplementary) when two lines intersect; they simplify calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Angle Relationships
Supplementary Angles
Vertically Opposite Angles

Formulas

Sum of supplementary angles: \(\angle A + \angle B = 180^\circ\)
Vertically opposite angles are equal: \(\angle A = \angle C\)

Theorems

Supplementary Angles Theorem
Vertically Opposite Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10