Math Problem Statement

solve at a 9th grade level

∠RQT is a straight angle. What are m∠RQS and m∠TQS?

Solution

In the image, we are given the following details:

  • RQT\angle RQT is a straight angle, meaning that the sum of the angles RQS\angle RQS and TQS\angle TQS must equal 180180^\circ.
  • We are given expressions for these angles:
    • mRQS=(9x+1)m\angle RQS = (9x + 1)^\circ
    • mTQS=(5x+11)m\angle TQS = (5x + 11)^\circ

Step 1: Set up the equation

Since RQT\angle RQT is a straight angle: mRQS+mTQS=180m\angle RQS + m\angle TQS = 180^\circ Substitute the given expressions: (9x+1)+(5x+11)=180(9x + 1) + (5x + 11) = 180

Step 2: Simplify and solve for xx

Combine like terms: 9x+5x+1+11=1809x + 5x + 1 + 11 = 180 14x+12=18014x + 12 = 180

Subtract 12 from both sides: 14x=16814x = 168

Now divide by 14: x=12x = 12

Step 3: Calculate the angles

Now substitute x=12x = 12 into the expressions for RQS\angle RQS and TQS\angle TQS.

For mRQSm\angle RQS: mRQS=9x+1=9(12)+1=108+1=109m\angle RQS = 9x + 1 = 9(12) + 1 = 108 + 1 = 109^\circ

For mTQSm\angle TQS: mTQS=5x+11=5(12)+11=60+11=71m\angle TQS = 5x + 11 = 5(12) + 11 = 60 + 11 = 71^\circ

Final Answer:

  • mRQS=109m\angle RQS = 109^\circ
  • mTQS=71m\angle TQS = 71^\circ

Would you like further clarification on any step?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How can we check if two angles are supplementary?
  2. What is the definition of a straight angle?
  3. How do we combine like terms in algebraic expressions?
  4. What are alternate ways to solve equations like this one?
  5. Can angles be negative in geometry?

Tip: Always remember that the sum of angles forming a straight line is 180180^\circ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Geometry
Angles

Formulas

m∠RQS + m∠TQS = 180°
Expression for angles: 9x + 1 and 5x + 11

Theorems

The sum of angles on a straight line equals 180°.

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9