Math Problem Statement

Find m∠RSQ and m∠TSQ given that ∠RSQ = (15x - 43)°, ∠TSQ = (8x + 18)°, and ∠RST = 90°.

Solution

The problem asks to find the measures of angles RSQ\angle RSQ and TSQ\angle TSQ, given the following information:

  • RSQ=(15x43)\angle RSQ = (15x - 43)^\circ
  • TSQ=(8x+18)\angle TSQ = (8x + 18)^\circ
  • The figure shows a right angle at SS, meaning RST=90\angle RST = 90^\circ.

Since these three angles are part of the same straight line at SS, we know that:

RSQ+TSQ+RST=180\angle RSQ + \angle TSQ + \angle RST = 180^\circ

Substituting the known values:

(15x43)+(8x+18)+90=180(15x - 43)^\circ + (8x + 18)^\circ + 90^\circ = 180^\circ

Now, let's solve for xx:

  1. Combine like terms:

15x43+8x+18+90=18015x - 43 + 8x + 18 + 90 = 180

23x+65=18023x + 65 = 180

  1. Subtract 65 from both sides:

23x=11523x = 115

  1. Divide by 23:

x=5x = 5

Now that we have x=5x = 5, we can find the measure of each angle:

  • RSQ=15(5)43=7543=32\angle RSQ = 15(5) - 43 = 75 - 43 = 32^\circ
  • TSQ=8(5)+18=40+18=58\angle TSQ = 8(5) + 18 = 40 + 18 = 58^\circ

Thus:

  • RSQ=32\angle RSQ = 32^\circ
  • TSQ=58\angle TSQ = 58^\circ

Would you like further clarification or details?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the sum of interior angles in a triangle, and how is it used in geometric proofs?
  2. How would the answer change if the angles formed a different type of triangle?
  3. What are complementary and supplementary angles, and how are they applied here?
  4. How would you find the angles if the sum was greater than 180° due to a different type of figure?
  5. What happens if one of the given expressions involves a quadratic equation?

Tip:

When dealing with angles on a straight line, always remember that the sum of the angles will equal 180°. This is useful in many geometric problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Linear Equations
Angle Relationships

Formulas

Sum of angles on a straight line = 180°

Theorems

Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10