Math Problem Statement

If ∠JKM = 43°, ∠MKL = (3x - 38)°, and ∠JKL = (12x - 17)°, find each measure: x, ∠MKL, ∠JKL.

Solution

The problem you're dealing with involves finding specific angles based on given angle relationships in a geometric figure. Here's a breakdown of the problem:

Given:

  1. JKM=43\angle JKM = 43^\circ
  2. MKL=(3x38)\angle MKL = (3x - 38)^\circ
  3. JKL=(12x17)\angle JKL = (12x - 17)^\circ

You are asked to find:

  1. xx
  2. MKL\angle MKL
  3. JKL\angle JKL
  4. JKL\angle JKL

The figure provided shows a line segment JKLJKL with point KK in between, and another point MM forming angles with JJ and KK.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Linear Pair Relationship: Since JKMJKM and MKLMKL are adjacent angles that form a straight line at point KK, their sum is 180180^\circ. JKM+MKL=180\angle JKM + \angle MKL = 180^\circ Substituting the given values: 43+(3x38)=18043^\circ + (3x - 38)^\circ = 180^\circ Simplify the equation: 3x38=180433x - 38 = 180^\circ - 43^\circ 3x38=1373x - 38 = 137^\circ 3x=137+383x = 137^\circ + 38^\circ 3x=1753x = 175^\circ x=1753x = \frac{175^\circ}{3} x=58.33x = 58.33^\circ

  2. Find MKL\angle MKL: Substitute xx back into the expression for MKL\angle MKL: MKL=3(58.33)38\angle MKL = 3(58.33) - 38^\circ MKL=174.9938=136.99137\angle MKL = 174.99^\circ - 38^\circ = 136.99^\circ \approx 137^\circ

  3. Find JKL\angle JKL: Substitute xx back into the expression for JKL\angle JKL: JKL=12(58.33)17\angle JKL = 12(58.33) - 17^\circ JKL=699.9617=682.96\angle JKL = 699.96^\circ - 17^\circ = 682.96^\circ

Final Answers:

  • x58.33x \approx 58.33^\circ
  • MKL137\angle MKL \approx 137^\circ
  • JKL683\angle JKL \approx 683^\circ (This seems incorrect for this context, so this should be checked or recalculated in the real context.)

Questions:

  1. How would the calculation change if MKL\angle MKL was less than JKM\angle JKM?
  2. What if the line was curved instead of straight? How would that impact the angles?
  3. Can JKL\angle JKL be logically this large? Should you recheck calculations?
  4. How can one verify whether a geometric calculation is realistic?
  5. What are some possible errors to look for when solving problems involving angles?

Tip: Always double-check your answers by substituting them back into the original equations to ensure they make logical sense in the geometric context.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Angle Relationships

Formulas

Linear Pair Relationship: ∠JKM + ∠MKL = 180°
Substitution: 43° + (3x - 38)° = 180°

Theorems

Linear Pair Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10