Math Problem Statement

Find the values of x and y in the angle system where \( \angle PQS = (5x + 16)^\circ \), \( \angle PQR = (3x + 12)^\circ \), and \( \angle SQT = (6y - 21)^\circ \).

Solution

The image depicts an angle system with intersecting lines at point QQ, where several angle expressions are given. Let's analyze and solve it:

Angles Given:

  1. PQS=(5x+16)\angle PQS = (5x + 16)^\circ
  2. PQR=(3x+12)\angle PQR = (3x + 12)^\circ
  3. SQT=(6y21)\angle SQT = (6y - 21)^\circ

Since the angles PQS\angle PQS and PQR\angle PQR are on a straight line (a linear pair), the sum of these two angles must equal 180180^\circ because they form a straight angle.

Equation 1 (for xx):

(5x+16)+(3x+12)=180(5x + 16) + (3x + 12) = 180 Simplifying: 8x+28=1808x + 28 = 180 8x=1528x = 152 x=19x = 19

Next, solving for yy:

The angle SQT\angle SQT and PQS\angle PQS appear to be vertical angles, which are always congruent (equal).

Thus, we have: 5x+16=6y215x + 16 = 6y - 21 Substituting x=19x = 19 from the previous solution: 5(19)+16=6y215(19) + 16 = 6y - 21 95+16=6y2195 + 16 = 6y - 21 111=6y21111 = 6y - 21 6y=1326y = 132 y=22y = 22

Final values:

  • x=19x = 19
  • y=22y = 22

Would you like further explanation or details on this solution?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How are linear pairs of angles used to set up equations in geometry?
  2. What are vertical angles, and why are they always equal?
  3. Can you solve a similar problem involving different angle relationships?
  4. How would the solution change if one angle were given instead of an expression?
  5. What real-life applications involve solving angles?

Tip: Always look for linear pairs and vertical angles when dealing with intersecting lines, as these relationships simplify many problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Linear Pairs
Vertical Angles

Formulas

Sum of angles on a straight line = 180°
Vertical angles are congruent

Theorems

Linear Pair Theorem
Vertical Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11