Math Problem Statement

Given m∠QPS = 40°, m∠RPS = 8x + 7°, and m∠QPR = 9x + 16°. Find m∠QPR.

Solution

In the given diagram, we have the following angles:

  1. mQPS=40m \angle QPS = 40^\circ
  2. mRPS=8x+7m \angle RPS = 8x + 7^\circ
  3. mQPR=9x+16m \angle QPR = 9x + 16^\circ

The objective is to find mQPRm \angle QPR.

Solution:

Since the points QQ, PP, RR, and SS seem to form a linear set of angles at point PP, we can assume that: mQPS+mRPS=180m \angle QPS + m \angle RPS = 180^\circ This relationship exists because QPS\angle QPS and RPS\angle RPS are adjacent angles forming a straight line.

Step 1: Set up the equation

mQPS+mRPS=180m \angle QPS + m \angle RPS = 180^\circ 40+(8x+7)=18040^\circ + (8x + 7^\circ) = 180^\circ

Step 2: Simplify the equation

40+8x+7=18040^\circ + 8x + 7^\circ = 180^\circ 47+8x=18047^\circ + 8x = 180^\circ 8x=180478x = 180^\circ - 47^\circ 8x=1338x = 133^\circ x=1338x = \frac{133^\circ}{8} x=16.625x = 16.625

Step 3: Find mQPRm \angle QPR

Now substitute the value of x=16.625x = 16.625 into the expression for mQPRm \angle QPR: mQPR=9x+16m \angle QPR = 9x + 16^\circ mQPR=9(16.625)+16m \angle QPR = 9(16.625) + 16^\circ mQPR=149.625+16m \angle QPR = 149.625 + 16^\circ mQPR=165.625m \angle QPR = 165.625^\circ

Therefore, the measure of mQPRm \angle QPR is approximately 165.6165.6^\circ.


Would you like further details or clarifications on this solution?

Here are 5 additional questions you might consider:

  1. How do adjacent angles on a straight line sum to 180°?
  2. What happens if two angles are complementary instead of supplementary?
  3. Can you solve for xx in different angle relationships like vertical angles?
  4. How would you find angles in a triangle using similar algebraic methods?
  5. What is the impact of transversals on angle calculations in parallel lines?

Tip: When working with angles, always check if they form a straight line or other geometric relationships to set up correct equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Angle relationships

Formulas

m∠QPS + m∠RPS = 180°
Substitute x into angle expressions

Theorems

Straight line angle theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10