Math Problem Statement

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the measure of RPQ\angle RPQ given that the measure of RPQ=[5x+13]\angle RPQ = [5x + 13]^\circ.

The figure shows that two angles, RPM=4x3\angle RPM = 4x - 3 and MPQ=2x+2\angle MPQ = 2x + 2, are adjacent angles that together form RPQ\angle RPQ.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Understanding the Problem:

    • RPQ=RPM+MPQ\angle RPQ = \angle RPM + \angle MPQ
    • RPM=4x3\angle RPM = 4x - 3
    • MPQ=2x+2\angle MPQ = 2x + 2
    • RPQ=5x+13\angle RPQ = 5x + 13
  2. Setting Up the Equation: Since RPQ\angle RPQ is the sum of RPM\angle RPM and MPQ\angle MPQ, we can write:

    (4x3)+(2x+2)=5x+13(4x - 3) + (2x + 2) = 5x + 13

  3. Simplifying the Equation:

    4x3+2x+2=5x+134x - 3 + 2x + 2 = 5x + 13

    Combine like terms:

    6x1=5x+136x - 1 = 5x + 13

  4. Solving for xx:

    Subtract 5x5x from both sides:

    6x5x1=136x - 5x - 1 = 13

    x1=13x - 1 = 13

    Add 1 to both sides:

    x=14x = 14

  5. Finding mRPQm\angle RPQ:

    Substitute x=14x = 14 back into the expression for RPQ\angle RPQ:

    mRPQ=5x+13=5(14)+13m\angle RPQ = 5x + 13 = 5(14) + 13

    Calculate the value:

    mRPQ=70+13=83m\angle RPQ = 70 + 13 = 83

Therefore, the measure of RPQ\angle RPQ is 83\boxed{83} degrees.

Answer:

The correct answer is 83.

Would you like more details on how this solution was derived or have any questions?

Additional Related Questions:

  1. How would the calculation change if RPQ=[5x+15]\angle RPQ = [5x + 15]^\circ?
  2. What is the effect on the angles if the value of xx were to be a negative number?
  3. How can you use the properties of supplementary and complementary angles in similar problems?
  4. What is the importance of combining like terms when solving linear equations?
  5. How can you check your solution to ensure it's correct?

Tip: Always double-check each step in algebraic manipulation to avoid small errors that can affect the final answer.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angles
Linear Equations

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9