The image has been displayed, and I'll now proceed to extract the mathematical content for further analysis.

The text on the image appears to contain square roots and fractions. Let me transcribe the relevant math expressions to help with the solution.

Here are the mathematical expressions I can extract:

1. $\frac{a}{b} + \sqrt{c}$
2. $\frac{n}{m}$
3. $\frac{g \cdot \sqrt{d}}{f + \sqrt{g}}$

Please confirm if this transcription matches the content you wish to explore further, or if you'd like a deeper breakdown or another transcription.