Math Problem Statement

Work out the size of angle A in the triangle where angle B = 38°, side AB = 11 cm, and side AC = 9 cm.

Solution

To find the size of angle AA, we can use the sine rule, since we know two sides and the angle opposite one of them. The sine rule is given by:

asinA=bsinB=csinC\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}

Here:

  • a=9cma = 9 \, \text{cm} (side opposite angle B=38B = 38^\circ),
  • b=11cmb = 11 \, \text{cm},
  • and we need to find angle AA.

We can first use the sine rule to find angle CC. The sine rule for angle CC is:

csinC=asinB\frac{c}{\sin C} = \frac{a}{\sin B}

11sinC=9sin38\frac{11}{\sin C} = \frac{9}{\sin 38^\circ}

Let me calculate sinC\sin C and then proceed to find angle AA.The measure of angle CC is approximately 48.8148.81^\circ.

Now, to find angle AA, we can use the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is always 180180^\circ. Thus:

A=180BCA = 180^\circ - B - C

Let me calculate angle AA.The size of angle AA is approximately 93.1993.19^\circ.

Would you like more details on the process or have any other questions? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How can the sine rule be applied to other triangles?
  2. What is the cosine rule, and when is it used?
  3. How do you solve for angles in non-right triangles?
  4. What are the different types of triangles, and how do they affect angle calculations?
  5. How do angle properties in polygons differ from those in triangles?

Tip: Always remember that the angles of any triangle must sum to 180 degrees. This can help double-check your work!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Sine Rule
Triangle Angle Sum

Formulas

Sine Rule: (a / sin A) = (b / sin B) = (c / sin C)
Angle Sum of Triangle: A + B + C = 180°

Theorems

Sine Rule
Angle Sum Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12