Math Problem Statement

Which could be the equation for the second line graphed on the coordinate plane, giving the system of equations a solution at (2, -7)?

Solution

The uploaded image shows a question about solving systems of equations graphically, with one graph provided and multiple-choice options for the equation of a second line (question 4). It also includes a system of equations to solve graphically in question 5. Let’s analyze question 4 first.


Question 4 Analysis:

The graph shows two intersecting lines, with the solution to the system given as the point (2,7)(2, -7). To find which equation could represent the second line, substitute (2,7)(2, -7) into each equation from the options:

  1. Option A: y=12x8y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 8 Substitute x=2,y=7x = 2, y = -7: 7=12(2)8    7=18    79-7 = -\frac{1}{2}(2) - 8 \implies -7 = -1 - 8 \implies -7 \neq -9 This is incorrect.

  2. Option B: y=32x+3y = \frac{3}{2}x + 3 Substitute x=2,y=7x = 2, y = -7: 7=32(2)+3    7=3+3    76-7 = \frac{3}{2}(2) + 3 \implies -7 = 3 + 3 \implies -7 \neq 6 This is incorrect.

  3. Option C: y=2x+3y = -2x + 3 Substitute x=2,y=7x = 2, y = -7: 7=2(2)+3    7=4+3    71-7 = -2(2) + 3 \implies -7 = -4 + 3 \implies -7 \neq -1 This is incorrect.

  4. Option D: y=x8y = x - 8 Substitute x=2,y=7x = 2, y = -7: 7=28    7=7-7 = 2 - 8 \implies -7 = -7 This is correct.

Thus, the answer for question 4 is D.


Do you want me to proceed with analyzing question 5 in the image? Let me know!


Relative Questions to Expand Learning:

  1. How do you determine the point of intersection of two lines algebraically?
  2. What does "infinitely many solutions" mean for a system of equations?
  3. How can we confirm the slope of a line from its equation?
  4. What is the importance of graphing systems of equations in real-world scenarios?
  5. How can substitution be used to verify solutions to systems of equations?

Tip:

Always double-check calculations when substituting values into equations to avoid simple arithmetic errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Systems of Linear Equations
Graphing Linear Equations

Formulas

y = mx + b (slope-intercept form)
Substitution method for verification

Theorems

Point-slope relationship
Intersection of two lines represents the solution of the system

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10