Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations: y = x - 10 y = x^2 - 15x + 29 Write the coordinates in exact form. Simplify all fractions and radicals.

Solution

To solve the given system of equations:

  1. y=x10y = x - 10
  2. y=x215x+29y = x^2 - 15x + 29

We solve by substitution. Here's the step-by-step solution:


Step 1: Substitute y=x10y = x - 10 into y=x215x+29y = x^2 - 15x + 29:

x10=x215x+29x - 10 = x^2 - 15x + 29


Step 2: Rearrange into standard quadratic form:

Move all terms to one side: 0=x215x+29(x10)0 = x^2 - 15x + 29 - (x - 10)

Simplify: 0=x215xx+29+100 = x^2 - 15x - x + 29 + 10 0=x216x+390 = x^2 - 16x + 39


Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation:

We solve x216x+39=0x^2 - 16x + 39 = 0 using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Here, a=1a = 1, b=16b = -16, c=39c = 39.

Substitute into the formula: x=(16)±(16)24(1)(39)2(1)x = \frac{-(-16) \pm \sqrt{(-16)^2 - 4(1)(39)}}{2(1)} x=16±2561562x = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{256 - 156}}{2} x=16±1002x = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{100}}{2} x=16±102x = \frac{16 \pm 10}{2}


Step 4: Solve for xx:

  1. x=16+102=262=13x = \frac{16 + 10}{2} = \frac{26}{2} = 13
  2. x=16102=62=3x = \frac{16 - 10}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3

Thus, x=13x = 13 and x=3x = 3.


Step 5: Solve for yy using y=x10y = x - 10:

For x=13x = 13: y=1310=3y = 13 - 10 = 3

For x=3x = 3: y=310=7y = 3 - 10 = -7


Step 6: Final Solution:

The solutions are: (13,3)and(3,7)(13, 3) \quad \text{and} \quad (3, -7)


Verification:

  1. For (13,3)(13, 3):
    • Substituting into y=x215x+29y = x^2 - 15x + 29: 3=13215(13)+29(True)3 = 13^2 - 15(13) + 29 \quad \text{(True)}
  2. For (3,7)(3, -7):
    • Substituting into y=x215x+29y = x^2 - 15x + 29: 7=3215(3)+29(True)-7 = 3^2 - 15(3) + 29 \quad \text{(True)}

Both solutions are correct.


Final Answer:

The solutions are:
(13,3)and(3,7)(13, 3) \quad \text{and} \quad (3, -7)


Do you need further clarification or verification? Let me know!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you graph these two equations to visually verify the solutions?
  2. What is the discriminant of the quadratic equation x216x+39=0x^2 - 16x + 39 = 0, and what does it tell us?
  3. How can you solve a system of equations using elimination instead of substitution?
  4. What are the intersections of the line y=x10y = x - 10 with other parabolas?
  5. How do you determine the vertex of the parabola y=x215x+29y = x^2 - 15x + 29?

Tip:

For solving systems of equations, substitution works best when one equation is already solved for a variable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Systems of Equations
Substitution Method
Quadratic Equations
Solving Linear and Nonlinear Equations

Formulas

y = mx + b (linear equation)
Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11