Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations using the elimination method: {-12x - 3y = 3, 4x + 2y = -6}. Indicate whether the system has one solution, no solution, or an infinite number of solutions.

Solution

Let's solve this system of equations using the elimination method step by step.

System of equations:

  1. 12x3y=3-12x - 3y = 3
  2. 4x+2y=64x + 2y = -6

Step 1: Eliminate one variable.

To eliminate one variable, we can manipulate the equations to have coefficients of one variable cancel out. Let's eliminate yy.

To do this, we make the coefficients of yy equal by multiplying the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3:

  • 2(12x3y)=2(3)2(-12x - 3y) = 2(3)24x6y=6-24x - 6y = 6
  • 3(4x+2y)=3(6)3(4x + 2y) = 3(-6)12x+6y=1812x + 6y = -18

Now the system becomes:

  1. 24x6y=6-24x - 6y = 6
  2. 12x+6y=1812x + 6y = -18

Step 2: Add the equations to eliminate yy.

Adding the two equations: (24x6y)+(12x+6y)=6+(18)(-24x - 6y) + (12x + 6y) = 6 + (-18) Simplify: 12x=12-12x = -12

Solve for xx: x=1x = 1

Step 3: Substitute x=1x = 1 into one of the original equations.

Using the second equation 4x+2y=64x + 2y = -6: 4(1)+2y=64(1) + 2y = -6 4+2y=64 + 2y = -6 2y=102y = -10 y=5y = -5

Final Answer:

The solution is x=1x = 1 and y=5y = -5. The system has one solution.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How does the elimination method differ from substitution?
  2. What does it mean when the system has no solution geometrically?
  3. How do you verify a solution for a system of equations?
  4. What are the conditions for a system to have an infinite number of solutions?
  5. Could elimination fail to solve a system? If yes, when and why?

Tip: Always verify the solution by substituting it back into both original equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear equations
System of equations
Elimination method

Formulas

None directly used, relies on solving linear combinations of equations

Theorems

Properties of linear systems: unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10