Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations: 5x + y = 3 and -4x + 4y = 12.

Solution

From the image, the system of linear equations is as follows:

  1. 5x+y=35x + y = 3
  2. 4x+4y=12-4x + 4y = 12

Let's solve this system of equations step by step using the substitution or elimination method. I will use the elimination method.

Step 1: Simplify if possible

The second equation can be simplified by dividing the entire equation by 4: -4x + 4y = 12 \implies -x + y = 3 \tag{Equation 2'}

The simplified system of equations is:

  1. 5x+y=35x + y = 3
  2. x+y=3-x + y = 3

Step 2: Eliminate yy

To eliminate yy, subtract Equation 2' from Equation 1: (5x+y)(x+y)=33(5x + y) - (-x + y) = 3 - 3 Simplify: 5x+y+xy=05x + y + x - y = 0 6x=0    x=06x = 0 \implies x = 0

Step 3: Solve for yy

Substitute x=0x = 0 into one of the original equations, say 5x+y=35x + y = 3: 5(0)+y=3    y=35(0) + y = 3 \implies y = 3

Final Solution:

x=0,y=3x = 0, \, y = 3

Would you like further clarification or help with graphing this solution?


Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of solving a system of linear equations?
  2. Can you solve the system using the substitution method for verification?
  3. How would the solution change if the second equation were 4x+4y=15-4x + 4y = 15?
  4. What is the determinant of the coefficient matrix for this system, and what does it signify?
  5. How would this system be solved using matrix methods (e.g., Gaussian elimination)?

Tip: Always simplify equations first (like dividing through by common factors) to make calculations easier.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations

Formulas

Elimination Method: Combine equations to eliminate a variable
Simplified substitution for solving linear equations

Theorems

Properties of equality for linear systems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10