Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of linear equations: x1 + x2 = 1, x2 + x3 = 4, x3 + x4 = -1, x4 = -4.

Solution

The given system of linear equations is:

x_1 + x_2 &= 1 \\ x_2 + x_3 &= 4 \\ x_3 + x_4 &= -1 \\ x_4 &= -4 \end{aligned}$$ ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **From the last equation**: $$x_4 = -4$$ 2. **Substitute $$x_4 = -4$$ into the third equation**: $$x_3 + (-4) = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x_3 = -1 + 4 = 3$$ 3. **Substitute $$x_3 = 3$$ into the second equation**: $$x_2 + 3 = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x_2 = 4 - 3 = 1$$ 4. **Substitute $$x_2 = 1$$ into the first equation**: $$x_1 + 1 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x_1 = 1 - 1 = 0$$ ### Final solution: $$\begin{aligned} x_1 &= 0 \\ x_2 &= 1 \\ x_3 &= 3 \\ x_4 &= -4 \end{aligned}$$ If you need more details or have any questions, feel free to ask! Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic: 1. How do you represent a system of equations in matrix form? 2. What methods can be used to solve a system of linear equations? 3. What are the advantages of using matrix methods over substitution? 4. How do you determine if a system of equations has no solution or infinite solutions? 5. Can a system of linear equations be inconsistent? **Tip:** When solving systems of equations, always check for dependent equations that might indicate infinite solutions or inconsistency.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Parametric Solutions

Formulas

Substitution method for solving linear equations

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Linear Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12