Math Problem Statement
Consider the following system of linear equations: 2x1+2x2+6x3 = −14 −x1+4x2+2x3 = −13 3x1+7x3 = −10
Let A be the coefficient matrix and X the solution matrix to the system. Solve the system by first computing A−1 and then using it to find X.
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Solution
To solve the given system of linear equations using matrix inversion, let's proceed with the following steps:
Step 1: Write the System in Matrix Form
The given system is:
We can write this system in matrix form as , where is the coefficient matrix, is the variable matrix, and is the constant matrix.
Step 2: Find the Inverse of Matrix A ()
To solve for , we need to compute the inverse of , if it exists.
Let's compute .
The inverse of matrix is:
Step 3: Solve for Matrix
To find the solution matrix , we use the equation:
Let's calculate .The solution matrix is:
Thus, the solutions are:
Would you like more details or have any questions about this process?
Related Questions:
- How can we determine if a matrix is invertible before attempting to find its inverse?
- What is the significance of using matrix inversion to solve a system of linear equations?
- Can you solve the system using other methods, such as Gaussian elimination?
- What happens if the determinant of the matrix is zero?
- How can we interpret the solution geometrically if there are infinitely many solutions?
Tip: Always verify if a matrix is invertible by checking if its determinant is non-zero before attempting to compute its inverse.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Matrix Inversion
Systems of Linear Equations
Formulas
Matrix form of system: A * X = B
Inverse of a matrix: A^(-1)
Solution to system: X = A^(-1) * B
Theorems
Inverse Matrix Theorem
Properties of Matrices
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level or Advanced High School (Grades 11-12)