Math Problem Statement

The following system of equations cannot be immediately solved using elimination.

‒6x+4y=26 5x+2y=37

How can it be changed so that adding the equations will eliminate one of the variables? A.Multiply the second equation by 2 . B.Multiply the first equation 2 . C.Multiply the first equation by −2 . D.Multiply the second equation by −2 .

Solution

To solve the system of equations using elimination, we need to manipulate one or both equations so that one of the variables cancels out when we add or subtract the equations. The system is:

‒6x + 4y = 26
5x + 2y = 37

To eliminate a variable, the coefficients of either xx or yy in both equations should be opposites.

Let's focus on eliminating yy. In the first equation, the coefficient of yy is 4, and in the second equation, the coefficient is 2. To make these coefficients opposites, we need to make them the same but with opposite signs.

  1. If we multiply the second equation by -2, the yy terms will become opposites: 5x+2y=37(multiply by -2)10x4y=745x + 2y = 37 \quad \text{(multiply by -2)} \quad -10x - 4y = -74 Now we can add this to the first equation: (6x+4y)+(10x4y)=26+(74)(-6x + 4y) + (-10x - 4y) = 26 + (-74) 16x=48-16x = -48 Therefore, the correct option is D. Multiply the second equation by -2.

Would you like to see a detailed solution for this system? Here are some related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How do you solve a system of equations using substitution?
  2. What are the conditions for a system of equations to have no solutions or infinitely many solutions?
  3. What happens if both equations are multiples of each other in a system?
  4. Can elimination be applied if both equations are nonlinear?
  5. What is the difference between solving systems graphically and algebraically?

Tip: Always check if scaling either of the equations will simplify the elimination process before using substitution or other methods.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

Ax + By = C (Standard form of a linear equation)
Elimination Method for solving systems

Theorems

Properties of Linear Combinations in System Solving
Addition and Subtraction Properties of Equality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10