Math Problem Statement

−7x−3y=−20 3x+6y=-15

Solution

We have the system of linear equations:

7x3y=20(1)-7x - 3y = -20 \quad \text{(1)} 3x+6y=15(2)3x + 6y = -15 \quad \text{(2)}

We will solve this system using either substitution or elimination. Let's use the elimination method to eliminate one variable.

Step 1: Multiply the first equation to align terms

First, let's multiply equation (1) by 2 to align the coefficients of yy:

2(7x3y)=2(20)2(-7x - 3y) = 2(-20) 14x6y=40(3)-14x - 6y = -40 \quad \text{(3)}

Now we have: 14x6y=40(3)-14x - 6y = -40 \quad \text{(3)} 3x+6y=15(2)3x + 6y = -15 \quad \text{(2)}

Step 2: Add equations (3) and (2)

Now, add the two equations to eliminate yy:

(14x6y)+(3x+6y)=40+(15)(-14x - 6y) + (3x + 6y) = -40 + (-15) 11x=55-11x = -55

Step 3: Solve for xx

x=5511=5x = \frac{-55}{-11} = 5

Step 4: Substitute x=5x = 5 into one of the original equations

Let's substitute x=5x = 5 into equation (2):

3(5)+6y=153(5) + 6y = -15 15+6y=1515 + 6y = -15 6y=15156y = -15 - 15 6y=306y = -30 y=306=5y = \frac{-30}{6} = -5

Final Solution:

The solution to the system is: x=5,y=5x = 5, \quad y = -5

Let me know if you need further details!


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the substitution method for solving systems of equations?
  2. How do you graphically interpret the solution of a system of linear equations?
  3. Can you solve a system of equations using matrices?
  4. What happens if a system of equations has no solution?
  5. How do you solve systems of equations with more than two variables?

Tip: Always double-check your solutions by plugging them back into the original equations to verify their correctness.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

ax + by = c (Standard form of a linear equation)
Elimination method: Multiply and add equations to eliminate a variable

Theorems

Linear Systems Solution Theorem: Unique solutions, no solution, or infinitely many solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10