Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations: 3x + 2y = -3 and 18x + 2y = 12.

Solution

To solve the system of equations:

  1. 3x+2y=33x + 2y = -3
  2. 18x+2y=1218x + 2y = 12

We can use elimination or substitution. Here's the solution step by step:

Step 1: Eliminate yy

Subtract the first equation from the second to eliminate yy: (18x+2y)(3x+2y)=12(3)(18x + 2y) - (3x + 2y) = 12 - (-3) 18x3x+2y2y=12+318x - 3x + 2y - 2y = 12 + 3 15x=1515x = 15 x=1x = 1

Step 2: Solve for yy

Substitute x=1x = 1 into the first equation: 3(1)+2y=33(1) + 2y = -3 3+2y=33 + 2y = -3 2y=332y = -3 - 3 2y=62y = -6 y=3y = -3

Final Solution:

x=1,  y=3x = 1, \; y = -3

Let me know if you'd like further details or if you have additional questions!


Here are 5 questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What methods can you use to solve systems of equations?
  2. How do you recognize when elimination is the best approach?
  3. Can you graphically verify the solution x=1,y=3x = 1, y = -3?
  4. How does substitution differ from elimination in solving systems?
  5. What happens if a system has no solution or infinite solutions?

Tip: Always double-check your solution by substituting the values back into the original equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

Linear equation: ax + by = c

Theorems

Properties of equality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10