Math Problem Statement

Jack bought 3 slices of cheese pizza and 4 slices of mushroom pizza for a total of $12.50 . Grace bought 3 slices of cheese pizza and 2 slices of mushroom pizza for a total cost of $8.50 . The system of equations below can be used to find c , the cost of a slice of cheese pizza, and m, the cost of a slice of mushroom pizza.

3c+4m=12.50 3c+2m=8.50

What is the cost of one slice of mushroom pizza? A.$4

B.$5

C.$3

D.$2

Solution

We have the system of equations:

3c + 4m = 12.50 \tag{1} 3c + 2m = 8.50 \tag{2}

To find the cost of a slice of mushroom pizza (denoted by mm), we can use elimination. First, subtract equation (2) from equation (1):

(3c+4m)(3c+2m)=12.508.50(3c + 4m) - (3c + 2m) = 12.50 - 8.50

This simplifies to:

2m=4.002m = 4.00

Now, solve for mm:

m=4.002=2.00m = \frac{4.00}{2} = 2.00

Thus, the cost of one slice of mushroom pizza is $2, which corresponds to option D.

Would you like further details on how to solve this or explore related concepts?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the cost of one slice of cheese pizza in this problem?
  2. How would you solve this using substitution instead of elimination?
  3. What happens if both types of pizzas had the same price?
  4. How can you verify the solution once found?
  5. How would this problem change if Jack bought 5 slices of mushroom pizza instead of 4?

Tip: Elimination works best when the coefficients of one variable are the same in both equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

3c + 4m = 12.50
3c + 2m = 8.50
Elimination Method

Theorems

System of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10