Math Problem Statement

The nutritional content per ounce of three foods is presented in the table on the right. If a meal consisting of the three foods allows exactly 1200 ​calories, 80 grams of​ protein, and 1150 Calories Protein ​(in grams) Vitamin C ​(in milligrams) Food A 100 8 100 Food B 300 14 350 Food C 200 13 150

milligrams of vitamin​ C, how many ounces of each kind of food should be​ used?

Solution

We can solve this problem using a system of linear equations. Let's define:

  • xx = ounces of Food A
  • yy = ounces of Food B
  • zz = ounces of Food C

Given nutritional content per ounce:

FoodCaloriesProtein (g)Vitamin C (mg)
A1008100
B30014350
C20013150

The meal should contain:

  • 1200 calories
  • 80 grams of protein
  • 1150 milligrams of Vitamin C

Step 1: Set up the system of equations

  1. Calories Equation:
    100x+300y+200z=1200100x + 300y + 200z = 1200

  2. Protein Equation:
    8x+14y+13z=808x + 14y + 13z = 80

  3. Vitamin C Equation:
    100x+350y+150z=1150100x + 350y + 150z = 1150

Step 2: Solve the system

We will solve this system using algebraic methods (substitution or elimination).

  1. Divide the first equation by 100:
    x+3y+2z=12x + 3y + 2z = 12

  2. Rewrite the protein equation:
    8x+14y+13z=808x + 14y + 13z = 80

  3. Divide the third equation by 50:
    2x+7y+3z=232x + 7y + 3z = 23

Now, we solve for x,y,zx, y, z:

Step 3: Solve for one variable

From equation (1):
x=123y2zx = 12 - 3y - 2z

Substituting xx into equations (2) and (3):

8(123y2z)+14y+13z=808(12 - 3y - 2z) + 14y + 13z = 80

2(123y2z)+7y+3z=232(12 - 3y - 2z) + 7y + 3z = 23

Simplify both:

9624y16z+14y+13z=8096 - 24y - 16z + 14y + 13z = 80

246y4z+7y+3z=2324 - 6y - 4z + 7y + 3z = 23

10y3z=16-10y - 3z = -16

yz=1y - z = -1

Solving for yy:

y=z1y = z - 1

Substituting into 10y3z=16-10y - 3z = -16:

10(z1)3z=16-10(z - 1) - 3z = -16

10z+103z=16-10z + 10 - 3z = -16

13z=26-13z = -26

z=2z = 2

y=1y = 1

Now, solve for xx:

x=123(1)2(2)x = 12 - 3(1) - 2(2)

x=1234x = 12 - 3 - 4

x=5x = 5

Final Answer:

  • Food A: 5 ounces
  • Food B: 1 ounce
  • Food C: 2 ounces

Would you like a more detailed step-by-step breakdown or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve systems of equations using substitution and elimination?
  2. What are other methods to solve systems of equations (e.g., matrix methods)?
  3. How does nutrition analysis help in diet planning?
  4. How can we use linear algebra in real-life applications?
  5. Can we solve this problem using matrix inversion?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, always check your solution by substituting values back into the original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations

Formulas

Calories equation: 100x + 300y + 200z = 1200
Protein equation: 8x + 14y + 13z = 80
Vitamin C equation: 100x + 350y + 150z = 1150

Theorems

Linear combination theorem
Substitution method
Elimination method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12