Math Problem Statement
Let m and n be two positive integers that satisfy \frac{m}{n} = \frac{1}{{10 \times 12}} + \frac{1}{{12 \times 14}} + \frac{1}{{14 \times 16}} + ... + \frac{1}{{2012 \times 2014}}. Find the smallest possible value of m + n.
10571
10987
11008
10945
Solution
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the given sum:
Each term in the sum can be expressed as a difference of fractions using the identity:
Applying this identity to each term:
And so on, until:
Therefore, the entire sum can be written as:
Notice that this sum is a telescoping series, where most of the intermediate terms cancel out. Only the first term of the first fraction and the second term of the last fraction remain:
Simplifying this:
Thus, we have:
To find the smallest possible value of , we simplify the fraction . We calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 1002 and 20140:
Since 1002 and 20140 have a common factor of 2, we divide both the numerator and denominator by 2:
Now , so the fraction is in its simplest form. Therefore, and , and the smallest possible value of is:
Thus, the correct answer is:
Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How do you determine when to use telescoping series for simplification?
- Can you explain why telescoping series work effectively in this context?
- How would the problem change if the initial terms in the sum were different?
- What other methods could be used to simplify sums involving products of consecutive integers?
- How do you find the greatest common divisor (GCD) efficiently for larger numbers?
Tip: When dealing with fractions in a sequence, always check if the sum forms a telescoping series, as it greatly simplifies calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Telescoping Series
Fraction Decomposition
Formulas
Telescoping series formula
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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