Math Problem Statement
Solution
Here are the solutions to the problems in your image:
Problem 1: Find the slope and angle of inclination of the line joining and .
Solution:
The slope formula is:
Substitute the given points:
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Simplify the numerator:
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Simplify the denominator:
Thus, the slope is:
Angle of inclination ():
The angle is given by:
Problem 2: Determine so that the three points lie on a straight line.
Solution:
If three points lie on the same line, the slopes between consecutive points must be equal. Let the points be , , and .
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Slope of :
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Slope of :
Set :
Cross-multiply:
Thus, .
Problem 3: A line with slope passes through . If the abscissa of a point on the line is , what is its ordinate?
Solution:
The equation of the line in point-slope form is:
Substitute , :
Simplify:
Substitute (abscissa):
Thus, the ordinate is .
Any questions, or should I provide further details on any solution?
Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:
- What does the slope of a line represent geometrically?
- How can you find the equation of a line given two points?
- How do you verify if three points are collinear using determinants?
- What is the significance of the angle of inclination of a line?
- How can point-slope and slope-intercept forms of a line be converted into each other?
Tip: Always double-check arithmetic in slope calculations, as small errors propagate through!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations
Slope of a Line
Angle of Inclination
Collinearity of Points
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope equation of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Angle of inclination: θ = tan^(-1)(m)
Theorems
Collinearity criterion (equality of slopes)
Properties of straight lines
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12