Math Problem Statement

Solve the simultaneous equations: 4x - 3y = 14 and 2x + y = -3

Solution

You have two simultaneous equations:

  1. 4x3y=144x - 3y = 14
  2. 2x+y=32x + y = -3

Step 1: Solve one equation for one variable

Let’s solve the second equation for yy:

2x+y=3y=32x2x + y = -3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -3 - 2x

Step 2: Substitute into the first equation

Now substitute y=32xy = -3 - 2x into the first equation:

4x3(32x)=144x - 3(-3 - 2x) = 14

Simplify:

4x+9+6x=144x + 9 + 6x = 14

10x+9=1410x + 9 = 14

10x=510x = 5

x=510=12x = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2}

Step 3: Substitute x=12x = \frac{1}{2} into the equation for yy

Substitute x=12x = \frac{1}{2} into y=32xy = -3 - 2x:

y=32(12)=31=4y = -3 - 2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -3 - 1 = -4

Final Solution:

The solution to the system is:

x=12,y=4x = \frac{1}{2}, \quad y = -4

Would you like any further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you graphically interpret the solution to a system of linear equations?
  2. What methods other than substitution can be used to solve simultaneous equations?
  3. What happens if the system of equations has no solutions or infinitely many solutions?
  4. Can this system be solved using matrices or determinants?
  5. How would the solution change if one of the equations was nonlinear?

Tip: Always check your solution by plugging the values of xx and yy back into both original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simultaneous Equations
Substitution Method
Linear Equations

Formulas

Substitution: Solve one equation for one variable and substitute it into the other
Basic Algebraic Manipulation

Theorems

Principle of solving systems of linear equations using substitution or elimination

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10