Math Problem Statement

Given that △ABC ~ △DFE, find the value of x. Round to the hundredth's place if needed.

Solution

We are told that △ABC ~ △DFE. Because the triangles are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional.

Step 1: Set up the proportion.

From the image:

  • AB=18AB = 18, BC=15BC = 15, AC=21AC = 21 in △ABC.
  • DF=7DF = 7, FE=xFE = x (unknown), DEDE is not required.

The corresponding sides of the triangles are proportional, so we can write:

BCFE=ABDF\frac{BC}{FE} = \frac{AB}{DF}

Substitute the given values:

15x=187\frac{15}{x} = \frac{18}{7}


Step 2: Solve for xx.

To isolate xx, cross-multiply:

157=18x15 \cdot 7 = 18 \cdot x

Simplify:

105=18x105 = 18x

Divide both sides by 18:

x=105185.83x = \frac{105}{18} \approx 5.83


Final Answer:

x5.83x \approx 5.83


Do you want further clarification on this problem, or have other questions? Let me know!

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you determine if two triangles are similar?
  2. What are the properties of similar triangles?
  3. How do you solve proportions in triangles involving unknown sides?
  4. What are other methods to prove triangle similarity (e.g., AA, SAS, SSS)?
  5. How do you apply ratios in real-world problems involving geometry?

Tip: Always match corresponding sides carefully when setting up proportions in similar triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar Triangles
Proportionality
Ratios

Formulas

Corresponding sides in similar triangles are proportional: a/b = c/d

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10