Math Problem Statement

Solve for x and side BC. Triangle ABC is similar to Triangle FED.

Solution

To solve for xx and side BCBC given that Triangle ABCABC is similar to Triangle FEDFED, we can set up a proportion between corresponding sides due to the similarity of the triangles.

Step 1: Set up the proportion

Since triangles ABCABC and FEDFED are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional: ABFD=BCFE=ACDE\frac{AB}{FD} = \frac{BC}{FE} = \frac{AC}{DE}

Using the given measurements:

  • AB=77AB = 77
  • FD=30FD = 30
  • BC=11x+11BC = 11x + 11
  • FE=21FE = 21

Step 2: Form the equation

From the proportions, we can use: ABFD=BCFE\frac{AB}{FD} = \frac{BC}{FE} Substitute the values: 7730=11x+1121\frac{77}{30} = \frac{11x + 11}{21}

Step 3: Solve for xx

Cross-multiply to solve for xx: 7721=30(11x+11)77 \cdot 21 = 30 \cdot (11x + 11) 1617=330x+3301617 = 330x + 330 Subtract 330 from both sides: 1287=330x1287 = 330x Now, divide by 330: x=1287330=3.9x = \frac{1287}{330} = 3.9

Step 4: Substitute xx to find BCBC

Now, substitute x=3.9x = 3.9 into the expression for BCBC: BC=11(3.9)+11BC = 11(3.9) + 11 BC=42.9+11BC = 42.9 + 11 BC=53.9BC = 53.9

Solution Summary

  • x=3.9x = 3.9
  • BC=53.9BC = 53.9

Would you like further details on any of the steps?

Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How do similar triangles help in solving for unknown sides?
  2. What other methods could be used to verify the similarity of triangles?
  3. How would the solution change if one of the side lengths were different?
  4. How can we apply this concept to solve real-world problems?
  5. What are the key properties of similar triangles?

Tip: Always check if triangles are similar by comparing angles or side ratios before setting up proportions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of Triangles
Proportions
Algebra

Formulas

AB / FD = BC / FE = AC / DE
Cross multiplication to solve for x
Substitution to find side length BC

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10