Math Problem Statement

An equation is given. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. Let k be any integer. Round terms to three decimal places where appropriate. If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION.). sec(3𝜃) − 2 = 0  Find the solutions in the interval [0, 2𝜋).

Solution

We are solving the equation:
sec(3θ)2=0\sec(3\theta) - 2 = 0
on the interval [0,2π)[0, 2\pi).


Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Isolate the secant term: sec(3θ)=2\sec(3\theta) = 2

  2. Convert to cosine: Recall that sec(x)=1cos(x)\sec(x) = \frac{1}{\cos(x)}. Therefore: 1cos(3θ)=2\frac{1}{\cos(3\theta)} = 2 Multiplying through by cos(3θ)\cos(3\theta) and solving for cos(3θ)\cos(3\theta): cos(3θ)=12\cos(3\theta) = \frac{1}{2}

  3. Find the principal solutions: The cosine function equals 12\frac{1}{2} at angles: 3\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3} \quad \text{(in the interval [0, 2\pi))}.

  4. Solve for θ\theta: Divide each angle by 3 to isolate θ\theta: θ=π9,5π9.\theta = \frac{\pi}{9}, \frac{5\pi}{9}.

  5. Check for periodic solutions within [0,2π)[0, 2\pi): The cosine function is periodic with period 2π2\pi, and since 3θ3\theta cycles three times faster, we check for additional solutions by adding 2π2\pi to each principal solution (scaled by 1/31/3): θ=π9,5π9,π9+2π3,5π9+2π3,π9+4π3,5π9+4π3.\theta = \frac{\pi}{9}, \frac{5\pi}{9}, \frac{\pi}{9} + \frac{2\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{9} + \frac{2\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{9} + \frac{4\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{9} + \frac{4\pi}{3}.

    Simplifying: θ=π9,5π9,7π9,11π9,13π9,17π9.\theta = \frac{\pi}{9}, \frac{5\pi}{9}, \frac{7\pi}{9}, \frac{11\pi}{9}, \frac{13\pi}{9}, \frac{17\pi}{9}.

  6. Ensure the solutions are in [0,2π)[0, 2\pi): All the above solutions are within the interval.


Final Answer:

The solutions are: π9,5π9,7π9,11π9,13π9,17π9.\frac{\pi}{9}, \frac{5\pi}{9}, \frac{7\pi}{9}, \frac{11\pi}{9}, \frac{13\pi}{9}, \frac{17\pi}{9}.


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Related Questions:

  1. How do you derive the general solution for trigonometric equations?
  2. What is the relationship between secant and cosine?
  3. Why do we divide by 3 when solving for θ\theta in this equation?
  4. How can you graphically verify these solutions?
  5. What is the importance of specifying the interval [0,2π)[0, 2\pi)?

Tip:

For periodic trigonometric equations, always account for all possible solutions within the given interval by considering the periodicity of the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Secant Function
Periodic Functions

Formulas

sec(x) = 1/cos(x)
cos(3θ) = 1/2
General solution for cosine equations

Theorems

Periodic Properties of Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12