Math Problem Statement

Solve the recurrence relation: π‘Ž 𝑛 + 2 + 4 π‘Ž 𝑛 βˆ’ 1 + 4 π‘Ž 0

7  for  𝑛 β‰₯ 0 a n+2 ​ +4a nβˆ’1 ​ +4a 0 ​ =7 for nβ‰₯0 with the initial conditions: π‘Ž 0

1 , π‘Ž 1

2 a 0 ​ =1,a 1 ​ =2

Solution

The given recurrence relation is:

an+2+4anβˆ’1+4a0=7fornβ‰₯0a_{n+2} + 4a_{n-1} + 4a_0 = 7 \quad \text{for} \quad n \geq 0

with the initial conditions:

a0=1,a1=2a_0 = 1, \quad a_1 = 2

To solve this, let's analyze the equation step by step.

Step 1: Plug in the initial condition a0=1a_0 = 1.

an+2+4anβˆ’1+4(1)=7a_{n+2} + 4a_{n-1} + 4(1) = 7 Simplifying the equation:

an+2+4anβˆ’1+4=7a_{n+2} + 4a_{n-1} + 4 = 7 an+2+4anβˆ’1=3a_{n+2} + 4a_{n-1} = 3

This is the simplified recurrence relation:

an+2=3βˆ’4anβˆ’1a_{n+2} = 3 - 4a_{n-1}

Step 2: Use initial conditions to compute the first few terms.

We have a0=1a_0 = 1 and a1=2a_1 = 2. Let's find a2a_2 and a3a_3 using the recurrence relation.

For n=0n = 0: a2=3βˆ’4a0=3βˆ’4(1)=3βˆ’4=βˆ’1a_2 = 3 - 4a_0 = 3 - 4(1) = 3 - 4 = -1

For n=1n = 1: a3=3βˆ’4a1=3βˆ’4(2)=3βˆ’8=βˆ’5a_3 = 3 - 4a_1 = 3 - 4(2) = 3 - 8 = -5

Step 3: Verify the pattern and calculate more terms if needed.

We now have:

a0=1,a1=2,a2=βˆ’1,a3=βˆ’5a_0 = 1, \quad a_1 = 2, \quad a_2 = -1, \quad a_3 = -5

We could continue computing more terms using the recurrence relation if needed. Would you like to explore further steps or perhaps analyze more properties of this recurrence?

Relative Questions:

  1. What would the next term a4a_4 be using this recurrence relation?
  2. Can you express a general formula for ana_n?
  3. How does the recurrence relation behave for large nn?
  4. What would change if the initial conditions were different?
  5. Can this recurrence relation be solved using generating functions?

Tip:

When dealing with recurrence relations, solving for the first few terms helps identify patterns that might guide you towards a general solution.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recurrence Relations
Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

a_{n+2} + 4a_{n-1} + 4a_0 = 7
a_{n+2} = 3 - 4a_{n-1}

Theorems

Recurrence Relation Solving

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level