Math Problem Statement

2/x²-1-1/x-1=1/2

Solution

Let's solve the equation step by step:

Given equation: 2x211x1=12\frac{2}{x^2} - 1 - \frac{1}{x} - 1 = \frac{1}{2}

Step 1: Simplify the equation

Combine like terms: 2x21x2=12\frac{2}{x^2} - \frac{1}{x} - 2 = \frac{1}{2}

Step 2: Eliminate the fractions

To eliminate the fractions, multiply the entire equation by 2x22x^2 (the least common multiple of all the denominators): 2x2(2x21x2)=2x2122x^2 \left(\frac{2}{x^2} - \frac{1}{x} - 2\right) = 2x^2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}

This simplifies to: 42x4x2=x24 - 2x - 4x^2 = x^2

Step 3: Move all terms to one side of the equation

42x4x2x2=04 - 2x - 4x^2 - x^2 = 0

Combine like terms: 5x22x+4=0-5x^2 - 2x + 4 = 0

Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation

The equation can be written as: 5x2+2x4=05x^2 + 2x - 4 = 0

To solve this quadratic equation, we use the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} where a=5a = 5, b=2b = 2, and c=4c = -4.

Calculate the discriminant: Δ=b24ac=224(5)(4)=4+80=84\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4(5)(-4) = 4 + 80 = 84

So the solutions are: x=2±8410x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{84}}{10}

Simplifying further: x=2±22110=1±215x = \frac{-2 \pm 2\sqrt{21}}{10} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{21}}{5}

Thus, the solutions are: x=1+215orx=1215x = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{21}}{5} \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{21}}{5}

Final Answer:

The solutions to the equation are: x=1+215,x=1215x = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{21}}{5}, \quad x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{21}}{5}

Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can you solve a quadratic equation by completing the square?
  2. What does the discriminant tell you about the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation?
  3. How would the solution change if the equation had a different constant term?
  4. How do you simplify expressions with square roots?
  5. What are the steps to graphing a quadratic equation?

Tip: Always check your solutions by substituting them back into the original equation to ensure they satisfy it!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Expressions
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11