Math Problem Statement

In a △PQR, M and N are points on PQ and QR, respectively, such that MN || PR and MN divides the triangular region PQR into two parts equal in area. Then PM/PQ is equal to ______.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's consider the geometry and algebra involved:

  1. Concept of Area Section: When a line parallel to the base of a triangle divides it into two parts of equal areas, it divides the height in a specific ratio. For a triangle with height hh, this line is at height h2\frac{h}{\sqrt{2}}.

  2. Using Similar Triangles: Since MNPRMN \parallel PR, triangle PMN\triangle PMN is similar to triangle PQR\triangle PQR. The ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.

    Area ratio: (PMPQ)2=12\left(\frac{PM}{PQ}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2}

  3. Solve for PMPQ\frac{PM}{PQ}:

    (PMPQ)2=12\left(\frac{PM}{PQ}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2}

    PMPQ=12=22\frac{PM}{PQ} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

So the correct option is 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, which is not explicitly listed, indicating the answer should be (E) None of these.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Area Ratios

Formulas

Area ratio of similar triangles: (side ratio)^2 = area ratio

Theorems

Similarity Theorem for Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12