Math Problem Statement

x2- 2 βˆ’ 5π‘₯ + 6 < 2

Solution

Let's solve the inequality x2βˆ’5x+6<2x^2 - 5x + 6 < 2.

Step 1: Rearrange the inequality

First, we need to move all terms to one side of the inequality to simplify it:

x2βˆ’5x+6βˆ’2<0x^2 - 5x + 6 - 2 < 0

This simplifies to:

x2βˆ’5x+4<0x^2 - 5x + 4 < 0

Step 2: Solve the corresponding equation

Next, solve the quadratic equation x2βˆ’5x+4=0x^2 - 5x + 4 = 0 to find the critical points. We can use the quadratic formula:

x=βˆ’bΒ±b2βˆ’4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

where a=1a = 1, b=βˆ’5b = -5, and c=4c = 4.

x=βˆ’(βˆ’5)Β±(βˆ’5)2βˆ’4(1)(4)2(1)x = \frac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4(1)(4)}}{2(1)}

x=5Β±25βˆ’162x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 16}}{2}

x=5Β±92x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{9}}{2}

x=5Β±32x = \frac{5 \pm 3}{2}

So, the solutions are:

x=5+32=4andx=5βˆ’32=1x = \frac{5 + 3}{2} = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{5 - 3}{2} = 1

Step 3: Determine the intervals

The roots divide the number line into three intervals: (βˆ’βˆž,1)(-\infty, 1), (1,4)(1, 4), and (4,∞)(4, \infty).

Step 4: Test the intervals

We need to determine where the quadratic expression x2βˆ’5x+4x^2 - 5x + 4 is negative.

  1. For the interval (βˆ’βˆž,1)(-\infty, 1): Choose x=0x = 0, 02βˆ’5(0)+4=4>00^2 - 5(0) + 4 = 4 > 0 So, it’s positive in this interval.

  2. For the interval (1,4)(1, 4): Choose x=2x = 2, 22βˆ’5(2)+4=4βˆ’10+4=βˆ’2<02^2 - 5(2) + 4 = 4 - 10 + 4 = -2 < 0 So, it’s negative in this interval.

  3. For the interval (4,∞)(4, \infty): Choose x=5x = 5, 52βˆ’5(5)+4=25βˆ’25+4=4>05^2 - 5(5) + 4 = 25 - 25 + 4 = 4 > 0 So, it’s positive in this interval.

Step 5: Conclusion

The solution to the inequality x2βˆ’5x+4<0x^2 - 5x + 4 < 0 is:

1<x<4\boxed{1 < x < 4}

Do you have any questions or would you like more details?


Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you solve quadratic inequalities using the factorization method?
  2. What is the significance of the discriminant in quadratic equations?
  3. How do you graph quadratic inequalities on a number line?
  4. How do you solve absolute value inequalities?
  5. What are the differences between solving quadratic equations and quadratic inequalities?

Tip: Always test the intervals determined by the roots to see where the inequality holds true.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Inequalities
Quadratic Formula

Formulas

Quadratic formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12