Math Problem Statement
For π(π₯) = βπ₯2 + 6π₯ + 7 , find: a) vertex ________________ b) axis of symmetry ________ c) x-intercepts ____________ d) y-intercept ___________ e) domain ________ f) range
Solution
For the quadratic function , let's break down each part:
a) Vertex
The vertex of a parabola in the form can be found using the formula: Here, , , and . Plugging in the values: Now, substitute into the original function to find the y-coordinate of the vertex: So, the vertex is:
b) Axis of Symmetry
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. Since the x-coordinate of the vertex is , the axis of symmetry is:
c) X-intercepts
The x-intercepts are the points where , so we solve: Multiply the equation by to simplify: Now, solve this quadratic using the quadratic formula: Thus, the solutions are: So, the x-intercepts are:
d) Y-intercept
The y-intercept occurs when . Substituting into the function: So, the y-intercept is:
e) Domain
The domain of a quadratic function is always all real numbers because the function is defined for every . Thus, the domain is:
f) Range
Since the parabola opens downwards (because is negative), the maximum value of the function occurs at the vertex. The maximum value is the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is 16. Therefore, the range is:
Would you like a more detailed explanation of any part?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How do you find the vertex form of a quadratic function?
- How can you determine whether a parabola opens upwards or downwards?
- How do you find the discriminant of a quadratic equation and what does it tell you?
- How is the quadratic formula derived?
- How can the concept of symmetry help in solving quadratic equations graphically?
Tip: Always check the sign of the quadratic coefficient (a) to determine the direction of the parabola (upward or downward).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas
Formulas
Vertex formula: x = -b/(2a)
Quadratic formula: x = [-b Β± β(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
Intercept calculations
Theorems
The vertex theorem for parabolas
The quadratic formula theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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