Math Problem Statement

Given the function π‘“(π‘₯)=π‘₯2βˆ’3π‘₯:f(x)=x2βˆ’3x:

ⓐ Evaluate π‘“(5).f(5).

β“‘ Solve π‘“(π‘₯)=4.

Solution

Let's solve this step by step:

Part ⓐ: Evaluate f(5)f(5)

The function is given as: f(x)=x2βˆ’3xf(x) = x^2 - 3x

To find f(5)f(5), substitute x=5x = 5 into the function: f(5)=52βˆ’3(5)=25βˆ’15=10f(5) = 5^2 - 3(5) = 25 - 15 = 10

So, f(5)=10f(5) = 10.

Part β“‘: Solve f(x)=4f(x) = 4

The equation is f(x)=x2βˆ’3x=4f(x) = x^2 - 3x = 4.

We need to solve for xx. Start by setting up the equation: x2βˆ’3x=4x^2 - 3x = 4

Rearrange it into a standard quadratic form: x2βˆ’3xβˆ’4=0x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0

Now, factor the quadratic equation: (xβˆ’4)(x+1)=0(x - 4)(x + 1) = 0

Set each factor equal to 0 and solve for xx: xβˆ’4=0β‡’x=4x - 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 4 x+1=0β‡’x=βˆ’1x + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -1

Thus, the solutions are x=4x = 4 and x=βˆ’1x = -1.

Summary:

  • f(5)=10f(5) = 10
  • The solutions to f(x)=4f(x) = 4 are x=4x = 4 and x=βˆ’1x = -1.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. Evaluate f(βˆ’2)f(-2) for f(x)=x2βˆ’3xf(x) = x^2 - 3x.
  2. Solve f(x)=0f(x) = 0 for the same function.
  3. What is the vertex of the quadratic function f(x)=x2βˆ’3xf(x) = x^2 - 3x?
  4. Solve f(x)=βˆ’2f(x) = -2 for f(x)=x2βˆ’3xf(x) = x^2 - 3x.
  5. How would the graph of f(x)=x2βˆ’3xf(x) = x^2 - 3x look?

Tip: When solving quadratics, try factoring first, but if that doesn't work, use the quadratic formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Function Evaluation

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 - 3x
Quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Factoring quadratics
Zero product property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10