Math Problem Statement

solve the inequality: 3x^3 > 6x^2 in interval notation

Solution

To solve the inequality 3x3>6x23x^3 > 6x^2, let's proceed step-by-step:

Step 1: Simplify the inequality

3x3>6x23x^3 > 6x^2 Divide both sides by 3: x3>2x2x^3 > 2x^2 Next, subtract 2x22x^2 from both sides: x32x2>0x^3 - 2x^2 > 0 Factor out the common term x2x^2: x2(x2)>0x^2(x - 2) > 0

Step 2: Identify critical points

The critical points are obtained by setting x2(x2)=0x^2(x - 2) = 0: x2=0x=0x^2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0 x2=0x=2x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 Thus, the critical points are x=0x = 0 and x=2x = 2.

Step 3: Analyze the sign changes

We will test the sign of x2(x2)x^2(x - 2) in the intervals determined by the critical points: (,0)(-\infty, 0), (0,2)(0, 2), and (2,)(2, \infty).

  1. For x(,0)x \in (-\infty, 0):

    • x2>0x^2 > 0 (since the square of any real number is non-negative)
    • x2<0x - 2 < 0 (since x<2x < 2)
    • Thus, x2(x2)<0x^2(x - 2) < 0.
  2. For x(0,2)x \in (0, 2):

    • x2>0x^2 > 0
    • x2<0x - 2 < 0
    • Thus, x2(x2)<0x^2(x - 2) < 0.
  3. For x(2,)x \in (2, \infty):

    • x2>0x^2 > 0
    • x2>0x - 2 > 0
    • Thus, x2(x2)>0x^2(x - 2) > 0.

Step 4: Determine the solution set

The inequality x2(x2)>0x^2(x - 2) > 0 holds in the interval (2,)(2, \infty). At x=0x = 0 and x=2x = 2, the expression equals zero, which does not satisfy the strict inequality.

Final answer in interval notation:

(2,)(2, \infty)

Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve x3<2x2x^3 < 2x^2 in interval notation?
  2. What are the steps to solve a rational inequality like x24x+1>0\frac{x^2 - 4}{x + 1} > 0?
  3. How do you graphically represent the solution to the inequality 3x3>6x23x^3 > 6x^2?
  4. What changes if the inequality was 3x36x23x^3 \geq 6x^2?
  5. How do you test intervals when solving inequalities?

Tip:

Always factor out common terms first when solving polynomial inequalities; it simplifies finding critical points and analyzing the intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Inequalities
Factorization
Critical Points

Formulas

Factorization formula: x^2(x - 2)
Inequality analysis through critical points

Theorems

Sign analysis of polynomial expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12