Math Problem Statement
solve f(x) = anxn + an−1xn−1 + ... + a2x2 + a1x + a0 using (90, 114.923) (110, 102.8561) ( 130, 100.1601) (145, 100.000316)
Solution
To solve the polynomial function given the points , , , and , we need to determine the coefficients of the polynomial that fit these points.
Let's assume the polynomial is of the form:
This is a cubic polynomial since we have four points and four unknowns.
Step 1: Set up the system of equations
For each point , substitute into the polynomial equation:
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For :
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For :
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For :
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For :
Step 2: Solve the system of linear equations
The equations will be solved simultaneously to find the values of , , , and .
Let's compute this system to find the coefficients.The coefficients of the polynomial that fit the given points are:
Thus, the polynomial function is:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 8 follow-up questions:
- How do you find the roots of this cubic polynomial?
- Can you evaluate for a specific value of ?
- What does the derivative of this polynomial represent?
- How would you find the local maxima and minima of this polynomial?
- Can you plot the graph of the polynomial function?
- How would the function change if the coefficient were larger?
- How can we verify that the polynomial correctly fits the given points?
- How would the solution process change if we had more points?
Tip: When dealing with polynomials, using more points than the degree of the polynomial can help identify the best-fitting function through regression.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial functions
System of linear equations
Regression analysis
Formulas
Polynomial function form: f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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